Projecting multiclass global land-use and land-cover change using deep learning and spherical geographic automata model

Modelling land-use/landcover (LULC) change is vital for addressing global environmental and sustainability issues and evaluating various land system scenarios. However, existing geosimulation methodologies for global LULC change fail to account for spatial distortions caused by the Earth’s curvature...

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Main Authors: Bright Addae, Suzana Dragićević, Kirsten Zickfeld, Peter Hall
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-01-01
Series:Big Earth Data
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20964471.2024.2386091
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author Bright Addae
Suzana Dragićević
Kirsten Zickfeld
Peter Hall
author_facet Bright Addae
Suzana Dragićević
Kirsten Zickfeld
Peter Hall
author_sort Bright Addae
collection DOAJ
description Modelling land-use/landcover (LULC) change is vital for addressing global environmental and sustainability issues and evaluating various land system scenarios. However, existing geosimulation methodologies for global LULC change fail to account for spatial distortions caused by the Earth’s curvature and do not consider multiple LULC change processes. Thus, this research study proposes an enhanced spherical geosimulation modelling approach that integrates deep learning (DL) to simulate change of multiple classes of LULC process under the shared socioeconomic pathways (SSP) at the global level. Based on the simulation results, the frontiers of urbanization, cropland expansion, and deforestation are indicated to be in developing countries particularly in Asia and Africa. The simulation outputs also reveal 42.5%–63.2% of new urban development would occur on croplands. The proposed modelling approach can serve as a valuable tool for spatial decision-making and environmental policy formulation at the global level.
format Article
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institution OA Journals
issn 2096-4471
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language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Big Earth Data
spelling doaj-art-d92dd97c0a4e4e48835c89d242cce57d2025-08-20T02:16:29ZengTaylor & Francis GroupBig Earth Data2096-44712574-54172025-01-019112810.1080/20964471.2024.2386091Projecting multiclass global land-use and land-cover change using deep learning and spherical geographic automata modelBright Addae0Suzana Dragićević1Kirsten Zickfeld2Peter Hall3Spatial Analysis and Modeling Laboratory, Department of Geography, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, CanadaSpatial Analysis and Modeling Laboratory, Department of Geography, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, CanadaClimate Research Laboratory, Department of Geography, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, CanadaUrban Studies Program, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC, CanadaModelling land-use/landcover (LULC) change is vital for addressing global environmental and sustainability issues and evaluating various land system scenarios. However, existing geosimulation methodologies for global LULC change fail to account for spatial distortions caused by the Earth’s curvature and do not consider multiple LULC change processes. Thus, this research study proposes an enhanced spherical geosimulation modelling approach that integrates deep learning (DL) to simulate change of multiple classes of LULC process under the shared socioeconomic pathways (SSP) at the global level. Based on the simulation results, the frontiers of urbanization, cropland expansion, and deforestation are indicated to be in developing countries particularly in Asia and Africa. The simulation outputs also reveal 42.5%–63.2% of new urban development would occur on croplands. The proposed modelling approach can serve as a valuable tool for spatial decision-making and environmental policy formulation at the global level.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20964471.2024.2386091Global land-use/land-cover change modellingdeep learningspherical geographic automatageographic information systemsshared socioeconomic pathways
spellingShingle Bright Addae
Suzana Dragićević
Kirsten Zickfeld
Peter Hall
Projecting multiclass global land-use and land-cover change using deep learning and spherical geographic automata model
Big Earth Data
Global land-use/land-cover change modelling
deep learning
spherical geographic automata
geographic information systems
shared socioeconomic pathways
title Projecting multiclass global land-use and land-cover change using deep learning and spherical geographic automata model
title_full Projecting multiclass global land-use and land-cover change using deep learning and spherical geographic automata model
title_fullStr Projecting multiclass global land-use and land-cover change using deep learning and spherical geographic automata model
title_full_unstemmed Projecting multiclass global land-use and land-cover change using deep learning and spherical geographic automata model
title_short Projecting multiclass global land-use and land-cover change using deep learning and spherical geographic automata model
title_sort projecting multiclass global land use and land cover change using deep learning and spherical geographic automata model
topic Global land-use/land-cover change modelling
deep learning
spherical geographic automata
geographic information systems
shared socioeconomic pathways
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20964471.2024.2386091
work_keys_str_mv AT brightaddae projectingmulticlassgloballanduseandlandcoverchangeusingdeeplearningandsphericalgeographicautomatamodel
AT suzanadragicevic projectingmulticlassgloballanduseandlandcoverchangeusingdeeplearningandsphericalgeographicautomatamodel
AT kirstenzickfeld projectingmulticlassgloballanduseandlandcoverchangeusingdeeplearningandsphericalgeographicautomatamodel
AT peterhall projectingmulticlassgloballanduseandlandcoverchangeusingdeeplearningandsphericalgeographicautomatamodel