Hydrogen diffusivity, solubility, and embrittlement of high-strength copper alloys in comparison to stainless steel
Abstract The usage of high-strength materials in hydrogen-containing atmospheres is a particular challenge. High-strength copper alloys, which have not been extensively studied, may offer significant potential. In this study, the hydrogen solubility, diffusivity, and embrittlement of two high-streng...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-05-01
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| Series: | npj Materials Degradation |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41529-025-00608-4 |
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| Summary: | Abstract The usage of high-strength materials in hydrogen-containing atmospheres is a particular challenge. High-strength copper alloys, which have not been extensively studied, may offer significant potential. In this study, the hydrogen solubility, diffusivity, and embrittlement of two high-strength copper-based alloys, Alloy 25 HT and PerforMet AT, are investigated compared to austenitic stainless steel 316 L. Across all charging conditions, the steel 316 L absorbed multiple orders of magnitude more hydrogen than the copper alloys. Permeation tests reveal effective diffusion coefficients of 1.7 × 10− 13 m²/s for Alloy 25 HT and 3.0 × 10−14 m²/s for PerforMet AT at 60 °C, respectively. Results of charged tensile specimens in slow strain rate tests indicated a negligible reduction of strain for Alloy 25 HT and a minor reduction to 83.5% of the strain of the uncharged PerforMet AT, suggesting a low susceptibility to hydrogen embrittlement under these tested conditions. |
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| ISSN: | 2397-2106 |