Electrophysiological Changes in Depressive Patients with Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: An Event-Related Potential Study and Source Analysis

Aims: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) has been increasingly observed among adolescents as a maladaptive coping mechanism to alleviate emotional distress. Despite its high prevalence, the neurobiological underpinnings linking interpersonal distress to cognitive control deficits remain underexplored....

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Main Author: Sehoon Shim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2025-06-01
Series:BJPsych Open
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2056472425102275/type/journal_article
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author Sehoon Shim
author_facet Sehoon Shim
author_sort Sehoon Shim
collection DOAJ
description Aims: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) has been increasingly observed among adolescents as a maladaptive coping mechanism to alleviate emotional distress. Despite its high prevalence, the neurobiological underpinnings linking interpersonal distress to cognitive control deficits remain underexplored. Electroencephalography (EEG) studies suggest that the no-go P3 component may serve as a biomarker for impulsivity and response inhibition, offering insights into the mechanisms underlying NSSI behaviours. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between psychological characteristics, neural activity, and cognitive control in adolescents with NSSI compared with healthy controls (HC).
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spelling doaj-art-d9246cbca3c1438c984ea2fb17a810a32025-08-20T03:15:29ZengCambridge University PressBJPsych Open2056-47242025-06-0111S68S6810.1192/bjo.2025.10227Electrophysiological Changes in Depressive Patients with Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: An Event-Related Potential Study and Source AnalysisSehoon Shim0Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan, Korea, Republic ofAims: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) has been increasingly observed among adolescents as a maladaptive coping mechanism to alleviate emotional distress. Despite its high prevalence, the neurobiological underpinnings linking interpersonal distress to cognitive control deficits remain underexplored. Electroencephalography (EEG) studies suggest that the no-go P3 component may serve as a biomarker for impulsivity and response inhibition, offering insights into the mechanisms underlying NSSI behaviours. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between psychological characteristics, neural activity, and cognitive control in adolescents with NSSI compared with healthy controls (HC).https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2056472425102275/type/journal_article
spellingShingle Sehoon Shim
Electrophysiological Changes in Depressive Patients with Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: An Event-Related Potential Study and Source Analysis
BJPsych Open
title Electrophysiological Changes in Depressive Patients with Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: An Event-Related Potential Study and Source Analysis
title_full Electrophysiological Changes in Depressive Patients with Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: An Event-Related Potential Study and Source Analysis
title_fullStr Electrophysiological Changes in Depressive Patients with Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: An Event-Related Potential Study and Source Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Electrophysiological Changes in Depressive Patients with Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: An Event-Related Potential Study and Source Analysis
title_short Electrophysiological Changes in Depressive Patients with Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: An Event-Related Potential Study and Source Analysis
title_sort electrophysiological changes in depressive patients with non suicidal self injury an event related potential study and source analysis
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2056472425102275/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT sehoonshim electrophysiologicalchangesindepressivepatientswithnonsuicidalselfinjuryaneventrelatedpotentialstudyandsourceanalysis