Laïcité scolaire et justice locale en France métropolitaine : hybridation des conceptions de la laïcité dans les pratiques enseignantes

Universalism is presented, in the prescriptions for public school, as the keystone of the system of republican values, of which secularism is a part. This republican universalism is however questioned both by the current political issues of recognition and inclusion of ethnic and religious cultural...

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Main Author: Charlène Ménard
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Les éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’Homme 2022-07-01
Series:Cahiers de la Recherche sur l'Education et les Savoirs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cres/5909
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author Charlène Ménard
author_facet Charlène Ménard
author_sort Charlène Ménard
collection DOAJ
description Universalism is presented, in the prescriptions for public school, as the keystone of the system of republican values, of which secularism is a part. This republican universalism is however questioned both by the current political issues of recognition and inclusion of ethnic and religious cultural diversity, but also by the concrete reality of the work of teachers. From interviews and ethnographic observations conducted in three different public secondary schools for two years, this article presents an analysis of teaching practice in situations of debate, tension, negotiation about the principle of secularism. How is secularism realized on a daily basis, in the interactions within public secondary schools? Based on a comparison of teaching practices between different public secondary schools (wealthy, socially mixed and disadvantaged), we will see that teaching strategies of adaptation and contextualization of the principle of secularism lead to a local interpretation of school justice, negotiated in situation with reference to different principles of justice, without losing sight of republican universalism.
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spelling doaj-art-d9241998efad45db82451458cb92d18f2025-08-20T02:37:42ZfraLes éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’HommeCahiers de la Recherche sur l'Education et les Savoirs1635-35442265-77622022-07-01218710810.4000/cres.5909Laïcité scolaire et justice locale en France métropolitaine : hybridation des conceptions de la laïcité dans les pratiques enseignantesCharlène MénardUniversalism is presented, in the prescriptions for public school, as the keystone of the system of republican values, of which secularism is a part. This republican universalism is however questioned both by the current political issues of recognition and inclusion of ethnic and religious cultural diversity, but also by the concrete reality of the work of teachers. From interviews and ethnographic observations conducted in three different public secondary schools for two years, this article presents an analysis of teaching practice in situations of debate, tension, negotiation about the principle of secularism. How is secularism realized on a daily basis, in the interactions within public secondary schools? Based on a comparison of teaching practices between different public secondary schools (wealthy, socially mixed and disadvantaged), we will see that teaching strategies of adaptation and contextualization of the principle of secularism lead to a local interpretation of school justice, negotiated in situation with reference to different principles of justice, without losing sight of republican universalism.https://journals.openedition.org/cres/5909secularismuniversalteaching practicecitizenshipjustice
spellingShingle Charlène Ménard
Laïcité scolaire et justice locale en France métropolitaine : hybridation des conceptions de la laïcité dans les pratiques enseignantes
Cahiers de la Recherche sur l'Education et les Savoirs
secularism
universal
teaching practice
citizenship
justice
title Laïcité scolaire et justice locale en France métropolitaine : hybridation des conceptions de la laïcité dans les pratiques enseignantes
title_full Laïcité scolaire et justice locale en France métropolitaine : hybridation des conceptions de la laïcité dans les pratiques enseignantes
title_fullStr Laïcité scolaire et justice locale en France métropolitaine : hybridation des conceptions de la laïcité dans les pratiques enseignantes
title_full_unstemmed Laïcité scolaire et justice locale en France métropolitaine : hybridation des conceptions de la laïcité dans les pratiques enseignantes
title_short Laïcité scolaire et justice locale en France métropolitaine : hybridation des conceptions de la laïcité dans les pratiques enseignantes
title_sort laicite scolaire et justice locale en france metropolitaine hybridation des conceptions de la laicite dans les pratiques enseignantes
topic secularism
universal
teaching practice
citizenship
justice
url https://journals.openedition.org/cres/5909
work_keys_str_mv AT charlenemenard laicitescolaireetjusticelocaleenfrancemetropolitainehybridationdesconceptionsdelalaicitedanslespratiquesenseignantes