Influencing factors of adherence to sustainable diets: a systematic review of behavioral theories

This systematic review aims to identify factors influencing adherence to a sustainable diet based on behavioral theories. We searched four databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Science Direct, for observational studies assessing sustainable food consumption according to the Theory...

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Main Authors: Seyedeh Fatemeh Fatemi, Hadi Tehrani, Maryam Khosravi, Hassan Doosti, Niloufar Rasaei, Seyyed Reza Sobhani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1465622/full
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author Seyedeh Fatemeh Fatemi
Seyedeh Fatemeh Fatemi
Hadi Tehrani
Hadi Tehrani
Maryam Khosravi
Maryam Khosravi
Hassan Doosti
Niloufar Rasaei
Seyyed Reza Sobhani
author_facet Seyedeh Fatemeh Fatemi
Seyedeh Fatemeh Fatemi
Hadi Tehrani
Hadi Tehrani
Maryam Khosravi
Maryam Khosravi
Hassan Doosti
Niloufar Rasaei
Seyyed Reza Sobhani
author_sort Seyedeh Fatemeh Fatemi
collection DOAJ
description This systematic review aims to identify factors influencing adherence to a sustainable diet based on behavioral theories. We searched four databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Science Direct, for observational studies assessing sustainable food consumption according to the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA), and the Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) up to December 01, 2023. Additionally, the reference lists of original studies were screened, and 12 papers were analyzed. In identifying triggers for consumers’ behavioral changes, we found that improving food choice skills is a valuable strategy to enhance an individual’s perceived control and ability to adopt sustainable eating behaviors. The most recurrent predictors for sustainable food choices were attitudes, Perceived Behavioral Control, subjective norms, experience, and personal factors. This study provides valuable insights into the factors influencing consumer behavior and offers opportunities to promote sustainable food choices.
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
spelling doaj-art-d921394f0e9546e092cf9d6faf799ba92025-02-10T06:48:47ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems2571-581X2025-02-01910.3389/fsufs.2025.14656221465622Influencing factors of adherence to sustainable diets: a systematic review of behavioral theoriesSeyedeh Fatemeh Fatemi0Seyedeh Fatemeh Fatemi1Hadi Tehrani2Hadi Tehrani3Maryam Khosravi4Maryam Khosravi5Hassan Doosti6Niloufar Rasaei7Seyyed Reza Sobhani8Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranStudent Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranDepartment of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranSports and Health Institute, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaSchool of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranThis systematic review aims to identify factors influencing adherence to a sustainable diet based on behavioral theories. We searched four databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Science Direct, for observational studies assessing sustainable food consumption according to the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA), and the Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) up to December 01, 2023. Additionally, the reference lists of original studies were screened, and 12 papers were analyzed. In identifying triggers for consumers’ behavioral changes, we found that improving food choice skills is a valuable strategy to enhance an individual’s perceived control and ability to adopt sustainable eating behaviors. The most recurrent predictors for sustainable food choices were attitudes, Perceived Behavioral Control, subjective norms, experience, and personal factors. This study provides valuable insights into the factors influencing consumer behavior and offers opportunities to promote sustainable food choices.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1465622/fulltheory of planned behaviorsustainable dietnutritionfood consumptionsystematic review
spellingShingle Seyedeh Fatemeh Fatemi
Seyedeh Fatemeh Fatemi
Hadi Tehrani
Hadi Tehrani
Maryam Khosravi
Maryam Khosravi
Hassan Doosti
Niloufar Rasaei
Seyyed Reza Sobhani
Influencing factors of adherence to sustainable diets: a systematic review of behavioral theories
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
theory of planned behavior
sustainable diet
nutrition
food consumption
systematic review
title Influencing factors of adherence to sustainable diets: a systematic review of behavioral theories
title_full Influencing factors of adherence to sustainable diets: a systematic review of behavioral theories
title_fullStr Influencing factors of adherence to sustainable diets: a systematic review of behavioral theories
title_full_unstemmed Influencing factors of adherence to sustainable diets: a systematic review of behavioral theories
title_short Influencing factors of adherence to sustainable diets: a systematic review of behavioral theories
title_sort influencing factors of adherence to sustainable diets a systematic review of behavioral theories
topic theory of planned behavior
sustainable diet
nutrition
food consumption
systematic review
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1465622/full
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