The impact of the malaria centre program on malaria incidence in Papua Province

Objective: The goal of eliminating malaria in Indonesia by 2030 faces significant challenges, particularly due to the stagnation of malaria cases in recent years. This issue is exacerbated by the high concentration of cases in Eastern Indonesia, with Papua Province alone contributing to 86 % of the...

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Main Authors: Eni Setianingsih, Eny Sulistyaningrum
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Public Health in Practice
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666535225000448
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author Eni Setianingsih
Eny Sulistyaningrum
author_facet Eni Setianingsih
Eny Sulistyaningrum
author_sort Eni Setianingsih
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The goal of eliminating malaria in Indonesia by 2030 faces significant challenges, particularly due to the stagnation of malaria cases in recent years. This issue is exacerbated by the high concentration of cases in Eastern Indonesia, with Papua Province alone contributing to 86 % of the national malaria cases. To address this, the Malaria Centre Programme has been implemented to eradicate malaria in highly endemic regions. This study aims to evaluate the impact of the malaria centre program on the prevalence of malaria in Papua. Study design: a mixed-method approach. Method: First, fixed effects analysis effectively evaluates program impacts shaped by pre-existing attributes. Second, in-depth interviews help identify potential impacts, analyze mechanisms, and assess benefits to beneficiaries. Result: The findings indicate that the malaria centre program has successfully reduced the annual parasite incidence (API) in Papua Province by 31.81 cases per 1000 population. Additionally, controlling for healthcare facilities, especially the ratio of community health centres, significantly lowers malaria incidence by 430.695 cases. However, the availability of hospitals does not significantly impact malaria incidence in the province. Conclusion: The malaria centre program has had a significant impact on reducing malaria incidence in Papua Province. Implementing the program has effectively lowered malaria cases in several regencies, including Keerom, Nabire, Boven Digoel, and Jayapura.
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spelling doaj-art-d91f8226d0764d0ca15beee6ed9561c72025-08-20T03:19:57ZengElsevierPublic Health in Practice2666-53522025-06-01910062510.1016/j.puhip.2025.100625The impact of the malaria centre program on malaria incidence in Papua ProvinceEni Setianingsih0Eny Sulistyaningrum1Development Economics Program, Universitas Gadjah Mada, IndonesiaDepartment of Economics, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia; Corresponding author.Objective: The goal of eliminating malaria in Indonesia by 2030 faces significant challenges, particularly due to the stagnation of malaria cases in recent years. This issue is exacerbated by the high concentration of cases in Eastern Indonesia, with Papua Province alone contributing to 86 % of the national malaria cases. To address this, the Malaria Centre Programme has been implemented to eradicate malaria in highly endemic regions. This study aims to evaluate the impact of the malaria centre program on the prevalence of malaria in Papua. Study design: a mixed-method approach. Method: First, fixed effects analysis effectively evaluates program impacts shaped by pre-existing attributes. Second, in-depth interviews help identify potential impacts, analyze mechanisms, and assess benefits to beneficiaries. Result: The findings indicate that the malaria centre program has successfully reduced the annual parasite incidence (API) in Papua Province by 31.81 cases per 1000 population. Additionally, controlling for healthcare facilities, especially the ratio of community health centres, significantly lowers malaria incidence by 430.695 cases. However, the availability of hospitals does not significantly impact malaria incidence in the province. Conclusion: The malaria centre program has had a significant impact on reducing malaria incidence in Papua Province. Implementing the program has effectively lowered malaria cases in several regencies, including Keerom, Nabire, Boven Digoel, and Jayapura.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666535225000448I13I15
spellingShingle Eni Setianingsih
Eny Sulistyaningrum
The impact of the malaria centre program on malaria incidence in Papua Province
Public Health in Practice
I13
I15
title The impact of the malaria centre program on malaria incidence in Papua Province
title_full The impact of the malaria centre program on malaria incidence in Papua Province
title_fullStr The impact of the malaria centre program on malaria incidence in Papua Province
title_full_unstemmed The impact of the malaria centre program on malaria incidence in Papua Province
title_short The impact of the malaria centre program on malaria incidence in Papua Province
title_sort impact of the malaria centre program on malaria incidence in papua province
topic I13
I15
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666535225000448
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