Advances in choroid-glaucoma structural-functional correlations using swept-source optical coherence tomography

The choroid is a highly vascularized tissue that provides the main blood flow supply, mostly oxygen and nutrients, to the retina. The choroid is thought to play an important role in the progression of glaucoma because of its special structure and rich blood flow. However, the exact mechanism remains...

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Main Authors: Ying Tang, Yun Zhao, Qiyao Wang, Jia Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1572100025001590
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author Ying Tang
Yun Zhao
Qiyao Wang
Jia Li
author_facet Ying Tang
Yun Zhao
Qiyao Wang
Jia Li
author_sort Ying Tang
collection DOAJ
description The choroid is a highly vascularized tissue that provides the main blood flow supply, mostly oxygen and nutrients, to the retina. The choroid is thought to play an important role in the progression of glaucoma because of its special structure and rich blood flow. However, the exact mechanism remains unclear due to limitations in research techniques. In this review, the pathophysiology of glaucoma is elucidated by combining swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) results with noninvasive angiography data to comprehensively assess the anatomy and blood flow in the choroids of glaucoma patients. Our analyses suggest that functional and structural changes in the choroid are evident in glaucoma patients as the disease progresses and that the action mechanism varies across different types of glaucoma. This review highlights the potential of SS-OCT to improve the early diagnosis and monitoring of glaucoma. Understanding the role of the choroid in glaucoma may lead to the development of new therapeutic approaches and thus facilitate the early detection, diagnosis and treatment of glaucoma.
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series Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy
spelling doaj-art-d91b051e074e40ce851ccff31ae4517f2025-08-20T04:00:40ZengElsevierPhotodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy1572-10002025-08-015410462710.1016/j.pdpdt.2025.104627Advances in choroid-glaucoma structural-functional correlations using swept-source optical coherence tomographyYing Tang0Yun Zhao1Qiyao Wang2Jia Li3Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, ChinaCorresponding author.; Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, ChinaThe choroid is a highly vascularized tissue that provides the main blood flow supply, mostly oxygen and nutrients, to the retina. The choroid is thought to play an important role in the progression of glaucoma because of its special structure and rich blood flow. However, the exact mechanism remains unclear due to limitations in research techniques. In this review, the pathophysiology of glaucoma is elucidated by combining swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) results with noninvasive angiography data to comprehensively assess the anatomy and blood flow in the choroids of glaucoma patients. Our analyses suggest that functional and structural changes in the choroid are evident in glaucoma patients as the disease progresses and that the action mechanism varies across different types of glaucoma. This review highlights the potential of SS-OCT to improve the early diagnosis and monitoring of glaucoma. Understanding the role of the choroid in glaucoma may lead to the development of new therapeutic approaches and thus facilitate the early detection, diagnosis and treatment of glaucoma.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1572100025001590ChoroidOptical coherence tomographyGlaucomaProgression
spellingShingle Ying Tang
Yun Zhao
Qiyao Wang
Jia Li
Advances in choroid-glaucoma structural-functional correlations using swept-source optical coherence tomography
Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy
Choroid
Optical coherence tomography
Glaucoma
Progression
title Advances in choroid-glaucoma structural-functional correlations using swept-source optical coherence tomography
title_full Advances in choroid-glaucoma structural-functional correlations using swept-source optical coherence tomography
title_fullStr Advances in choroid-glaucoma structural-functional correlations using swept-source optical coherence tomography
title_full_unstemmed Advances in choroid-glaucoma structural-functional correlations using swept-source optical coherence tomography
title_short Advances in choroid-glaucoma structural-functional correlations using swept-source optical coherence tomography
title_sort advances in choroid glaucoma structural functional correlations using swept source optical coherence tomography
topic Choroid
Optical coherence tomography
Glaucoma
Progression
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1572100025001590
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AT yunzhao advancesinchoroidglaucomastructuralfunctionalcorrelationsusingsweptsourceopticalcoherencetomography
AT qiyaowang advancesinchoroidglaucomastructuralfunctionalcorrelationsusingsweptsourceopticalcoherencetomography
AT jiali advancesinchoroidglaucomastructuralfunctionalcorrelationsusingsweptsourceopticalcoherencetomography