Bridging gaps in biorefineries: The unexplored role of social dimension in life cycle assessment research

This review examines the disregarded role of social dimensions in Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) within biorefinery implementation, addressing the question: “How can the inclusion of social factors in LCA improve sustainability assessments, and what are the implications of the limited Social Life Cycle...

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Main Authors: Joana Ortigueira, Tiago F. Lopes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Sustainable Futures
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825003831
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author Joana Ortigueira
Tiago F. Lopes
author_facet Joana Ortigueira
Tiago F. Lopes
author_sort Joana Ortigueira
collection DOAJ
description This review examines the disregarded role of social dimensions in Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) within biorefinery implementation, addressing the question: “How can the inclusion of social factors in LCA improve sustainability assessments, and what are the implications of the limited Social Life Cycle Assessment (S-LCA) studies in biorefineries?” A systematic literature review was conducted using Web of Science™, focusing on studies that integrate social dimensions in LCA. Bibliometric analysis using the bibliometrix R-package and VOSviewer identified key trends, influential papers, and research gaps. Results revealed a significant gap in incorporating social dimensions into biorefinery LCA, with most studies focusing primarily on environmental and economic impacts. Limited attention is given to social aspects such as community well-being, labor rights, and social equity. Case studies that included social factors demonstrated a more comprehensive sustainability assessment, emphasizing the importance of stakeholder engagement and social acceptability in biorefinery projects. This review highlights the need for standardized social indicators and methodologies to integrate social dimensions effectively. The lack of S-LCA in biorefinery implementation reflects a critical gap in sustainability assessments. Addressing this requires developing a unified S-LCA methodology, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, and encouraging stakeholder participation to ensure diverse perspectives are considered. Ultimately, incorporating social dimensions is essential for achieving a more balanced and comprehensive evaluation of biorefinery sustainability.
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spelling doaj-art-d919862889fe4f3292cefacc0a23b1542025-08-20T02:39:51ZengElsevierSustainable Futures2666-18882025-06-01910081810.1016/j.sftr.2025.100818Bridging gaps in biorefineries: The unexplored role of social dimension in life cycle assessment researchJoana Ortigueira0Tiago F. Lopes1Laboratório Nacional de Energia e Geologia, I.P. (LNEG), Unidade de Bioenergia e Biorrefinarias, Estrada do Paço do Lumiar 22, Edif. F, R/C, 1649-038 Lisboa, PortugalCorresponding author.; Laboratório Nacional de Energia e Geologia, I.P. (LNEG), Unidade de Bioenergia e Biorrefinarias, Estrada do Paço do Lumiar 22, Edif. F, R/C, 1649-038 Lisboa, PortugalThis review examines the disregarded role of social dimensions in Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) within biorefinery implementation, addressing the question: “How can the inclusion of social factors in LCA improve sustainability assessments, and what are the implications of the limited Social Life Cycle Assessment (S-LCA) studies in biorefineries?” A systematic literature review was conducted using Web of Science™, focusing on studies that integrate social dimensions in LCA. Bibliometric analysis using the bibliometrix R-package and VOSviewer identified key trends, influential papers, and research gaps. Results revealed a significant gap in incorporating social dimensions into biorefinery LCA, with most studies focusing primarily on environmental and economic impacts. Limited attention is given to social aspects such as community well-being, labor rights, and social equity. Case studies that included social factors demonstrated a more comprehensive sustainability assessment, emphasizing the importance of stakeholder engagement and social acceptability in biorefinery projects. This review highlights the need for standardized social indicators and methodologies to integrate social dimensions effectively. The lack of S-LCA in biorefinery implementation reflects a critical gap in sustainability assessments. Addressing this requires developing a unified S-LCA methodology, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, and encouraging stakeholder participation to ensure diverse perspectives are considered. Ultimately, incorporating social dimensions is essential for achieving a more balanced and comprehensive evaluation of biorefinery sustainability.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825003831Social life cycle assessment (S-LCA)BiorefineriesBio-based systemsBibliometric analysisSocial metricsStakeholder analysis
spellingShingle Joana Ortigueira
Tiago F. Lopes
Bridging gaps in biorefineries: The unexplored role of social dimension in life cycle assessment research
Sustainable Futures
Social life cycle assessment (S-LCA)
Biorefineries
Bio-based systems
Bibliometric analysis
Social metrics
Stakeholder analysis
title Bridging gaps in biorefineries: The unexplored role of social dimension in life cycle assessment research
title_full Bridging gaps in biorefineries: The unexplored role of social dimension in life cycle assessment research
title_fullStr Bridging gaps in biorefineries: The unexplored role of social dimension in life cycle assessment research
title_full_unstemmed Bridging gaps in biorefineries: The unexplored role of social dimension in life cycle assessment research
title_short Bridging gaps in biorefineries: The unexplored role of social dimension in life cycle assessment research
title_sort bridging gaps in biorefineries the unexplored role of social dimension in life cycle assessment research
topic Social life cycle assessment (S-LCA)
Biorefineries
Bio-based systems
Bibliometric analysis
Social metrics
Stakeholder analysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825003831
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