Efficacy and safety of fixed-dose clindamycin phosphate 1.2%/adapalene 0.15%/benzoyl peroxide 3.1% gel in Hispanic participants with moderate-to-severe acne: a pooled analysis

Introduction Clindamycin phosphate 1.2%/adapalene 0.15%/benzoyl peroxide 3.1% (CAB) gel is the only fixed-dose, triple-combination approved for acne. In phase 2 and 3 studies, CAB demonstrated superior efficacy to vehicle and component dyads. This post hoc analysis examined efficacy/tolerability of...

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Main Authors: Valerie D. Callender, Hilary Baldwin, Linda Stein Gold, Fran E. Cook-Bolden, Eric Guenin, Andrew F. Alexis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Journal of Dermatological Treatment
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09546634.2025.2480232
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author Valerie D. Callender
Hilary Baldwin
Linda Stein Gold
Fran E. Cook-Bolden
Eric Guenin
Andrew F. Alexis
author_facet Valerie D. Callender
Hilary Baldwin
Linda Stein Gold
Fran E. Cook-Bolden
Eric Guenin
Andrew F. Alexis
author_sort Valerie D. Callender
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Clindamycin phosphate 1.2%/adapalene 0.15%/benzoyl peroxide 3.1% (CAB) gel is the only fixed-dose, triple-combination approved for acne. In phase 2 and 3 studies, CAB demonstrated superior efficacy to vehicle and component dyads. This post hoc analysis examined efficacy/tolerability of CAB in 147 self-identified Hispanic/Latino participants (referred to as Hispanic).Methods Data were pooled from one phase 2 (NCT03170388) and two phase 3 (NCT04214652, NCT04214639) double-blind, 12-week studies. Eligible participants aged ≥9 years with moderate to severe acne were randomized to once-daily CAB or vehicle. Endpoints included ≥2-grade reduction from baseline in Evaluator’s Global Severity Score with clear/almost clear skin (treatment success) and inflammatory/noninflammatory lesion counts. Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were assessed.Results At week 12, 56.2% of CAB-treated participants achieved treatment success vs 18.4% with vehicle (p < 0.001). Reductions in inflammatory/noninflammatory lesions were 77.1%/76.2% with CAB vs 56.4%/45.0% with vehicle, respectively (p < 0.001, all). CAB TEAE rates were similar to overall study populations (27.0% vs 24.6%-36.2%). Baseline hyperpigmentation scores decreased from 0.6 to 0.3 (1 = mild) at week 12 with CAB. CAB gel was efficacious, safe, and well tolerated in Hispanic participants. Limitations include lack of Fitzpatrick skin phototype and short study duration.Conclusions This study provides support for acne treatment with CAB in ethnically diverse populations.
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spelling doaj-art-d90cd9e430e94c39a3fe6740bc8cf9262025-08-20T03:40:00ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Dermatological Treatment0954-66341471-17532025-12-0136110.1080/09546634.2025.2480232Efficacy and safety of fixed-dose clindamycin phosphate 1.2%/adapalene 0.15%/benzoyl peroxide 3.1% gel in Hispanic participants with moderate-to-severe acne: a pooled analysisValerie D. Callender0Hilary Baldwin1Linda Stein Gold2Fran E. Cook-Bolden3Eric Guenin4Andrew F. Alexis5Callender Dermatology and Cosmetic Center, Glenn Dale, MD, USAThe Acne Treatment and Research Center, Brooklyn, NY, USAHenry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USAFran E. Cook-Bolden, MD, PLLC, New York, NY, USAOrtho Dermatologics, Bridgewater, NJ, USAWeill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USAIntroduction Clindamycin phosphate 1.2%/adapalene 0.15%/benzoyl peroxide 3.1% (CAB) gel is the only fixed-dose, triple-combination approved for acne. In phase 2 and 3 studies, CAB demonstrated superior efficacy to vehicle and component dyads. This post hoc analysis examined efficacy/tolerability of CAB in 147 self-identified Hispanic/Latino participants (referred to as Hispanic).Methods Data were pooled from one phase 2 (NCT03170388) and two phase 3 (NCT04214652, NCT04214639) double-blind, 12-week studies. Eligible participants aged ≥9 years with moderate to severe acne were randomized to once-daily CAB or vehicle. Endpoints included ≥2-grade reduction from baseline in Evaluator’s Global Severity Score with clear/almost clear skin (treatment success) and inflammatory/noninflammatory lesion counts. Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were assessed.Results At week 12, 56.2% of CAB-treated participants achieved treatment success vs 18.4% with vehicle (p < 0.001). Reductions in inflammatory/noninflammatory lesions were 77.1%/76.2% with CAB vs 56.4%/45.0% with vehicle, respectively (p < 0.001, all). CAB TEAE rates were similar to overall study populations (27.0% vs 24.6%-36.2%). Baseline hyperpigmentation scores decreased from 0.6 to 0.3 (1 = mild) at week 12 with CAB. CAB gel was efficacious, safe, and well tolerated in Hispanic participants. Limitations include lack of Fitzpatrick skin phototype and short study duration.Conclusions This study provides support for acne treatment with CAB in ethnically diverse populations.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09546634.2025.2480232Antibioticantimicrobialskin of colorLatinoretinoidtopical
spellingShingle Valerie D. Callender
Hilary Baldwin
Linda Stein Gold
Fran E. Cook-Bolden
Eric Guenin
Andrew F. Alexis
Efficacy and safety of fixed-dose clindamycin phosphate 1.2%/adapalene 0.15%/benzoyl peroxide 3.1% gel in Hispanic participants with moderate-to-severe acne: a pooled analysis
Journal of Dermatological Treatment
Antibiotic
antimicrobial
skin of color
Latino
retinoid
topical
title Efficacy and safety of fixed-dose clindamycin phosphate 1.2%/adapalene 0.15%/benzoyl peroxide 3.1% gel in Hispanic participants with moderate-to-severe acne: a pooled analysis
title_full Efficacy and safety of fixed-dose clindamycin phosphate 1.2%/adapalene 0.15%/benzoyl peroxide 3.1% gel in Hispanic participants with moderate-to-severe acne: a pooled analysis
title_fullStr Efficacy and safety of fixed-dose clindamycin phosphate 1.2%/adapalene 0.15%/benzoyl peroxide 3.1% gel in Hispanic participants with moderate-to-severe acne: a pooled analysis
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy and safety of fixed-dose clindamycin phosphate 1.2%/adapalene 0.15%/benzoyl peroxide 3.1% gel in Hispanic participants with moderate-to-severe acne: a pooled analysis
title_short Efficacy and safety of fixed-dose clindamycin phosphate 1.2%/adapalene 0.15%/benzoyl peroxide 3.1% gel in Hispanic participants with moderate-to-severe acne: a pooled analysis
title_sort efficacy and safety of fixed dose clindamycin phosphate 1 2 adapalene 0 15 benzoyl peroxide 3 1 gel in hispanic participants with moderate to severe acne a pooled analysis
topic Antibiotic
antimicrobial
skin of color
Latino
retinoid
topical
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09546634.2025.2480232
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