Selection of the optimal medical waste incineration facility location: A challenge of medical waste risk management

Background/Aim. Among the other challenges of the 21st century, medical waste (MW) has become an arising problem for both the environment and people because of its increasing amount, variety, and complexity. That is way MW management has become one of the very important ecological imperatives. Serbi...

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Main Authors: Stanojević Kristina, Radovanović Goran, Makajić-Nikolić Dragana, Savić Gordana, Simeunović Barbara, Petrović Nataša
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia, University of Defence, Belgrade 2022-01-01
Series:Vojnosanitetski Pregled
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2022/0042-84502000072S.pdf
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author Stanojević Kristina
Radovanović Goran
Makajić-Nikolić Dragana
Savić Gordana
Simeunović Barbara
Petrović Nataša
author_facet Stanojević Kristina
Radovanović Goran
Makajić-Nikolić Dragana
Savić Gordana
Simeunović Barbara
Petrović Nataša
author_sort Stanojević Kristina
collection DOAJ
description Background/Aim. Among the other challenges of the 21st century, medical waste (MW) has become an arising problem for both the environment and people because of its increasing amount, variety, and complexity. That is way MW management has become one of the very important ecological imperatives. Serbia with no potential for appropriate disposal of all MW is forced to export MW to countries with MW incineration facilities. Incineration lowers the possible risks of inappropriate disposal and the emission of environmental pollutants, but leads to the need for a “clever” choice of the incinerator facility location which has to meet diverse environmental, economic and technical criteria Methods. The criteria for the choice of optimal locations for a MW incinerator facility were as follows: the amount of MW that needs to be transported, the transport time from other locations, the current pollution of the location, the unemployment rate and the location safety in terms of natural disasters and accidents. By using the obtained results for seven efficient locations gained by Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), we used a goal programming for the analysis of the most suitable location for a MW incineration facility. Results. In the proposed methodology on the chosen scenario and analysing the criteria relevant for selecting the most suitable location, using the DEA method, seven efficient locations for MW incineration facility were obtained. The optimal location was location 13. Conclusion. Based on the obtained results, we demonstrated that by the use of goal programming it is possible to develop a methodology for selection of optimal MW incineration facility location as one of the necessary activities of MW risk management.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0042-8450
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language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia, University of Defence, Belgrade
record_format Article
series Vojnosanitetski Pregled
spelling doaj-art-d90b6ca223bd4bb2abd27a042dec412d2025-08-20T03:24:22ZengMinistry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia, University of Defence, BelgradeVojnosanitetski Pregled0042-84502406-07202022-01-0179212513210.2298/VSP200521072S0042-84502000072SSelection of the optimal medical waste incineration facility location: A challenge of medical waste risk managementStanojević Kristina0Radovanović Goran1Makajić-Nikolić Dragana2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0790-6791Savić Gordana3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6233-1815Simeunović Barbara4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1485-4552Petrović Nataša5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9576-7102University of Belgrade, Faculty of Organizational Sciences, SerbiaUniversity of Defence, Rectorate, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Organizational Sciences, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Organizational Sciences, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Organizational Sciences, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Organizational Sciences, SerbiaBackground/Aim. Among the other challenges of the 21st century, medical waste (MW) has become an arising problem for both the environment and people because of its increasing amount, variety, and complexity. That is way MW management has become one of the very important ecological imperatives. Serbia with no potential for appropriate disposal of all MW is forced to export MW to countries with MW incineration facilities. Incineration lowers the possible risks of inappropriate disposal and the emission of environmental pollutants, but leads to the need for a “clever” choice of the incinerator facility location which has to meet diverse environmental, economic and technical criteria Methods. The criteria for the choice of optimal locations for a MW incinerator facility were as follows: the amount of MW that needs to be transported, the transport time from other locations, the current pollution of the location, the unemployment rate and the location safety in terms of natural disasters and accidents. By using the obtained results for seven efficient locations gained by Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), we used a goal programming for the analysis of the most suitable location for a MW incineration facility. Results. In the proposed methodology on the chosen scenario and analysing the criteria relevant for selecting the most suitable location, using the DEA method, seven efficient locations for MW incineration facility were obtained. The optimal location was location 13. Conclusion. Based on the obtained results, we demonstrated that by the use of goal programming it is possible to develop a methodology for selection of optimal MW incineration facility location as one of the necessary activities of MW risk management.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2022/0042-84502000072S.pdfenvironmentincinerationmedical wastemedical waste disposalrisk control
spellingShingle Stanojević Kristina
Radovanović Goran
Makajić-Nikolić Dragana
Savić Gordana
Simeunović Barbara
Petrović Nataša
Selection of the optimal medical waste incineration facility location: A challenge of medical waste risk management
Vojnosanitetski Pregled
environment
incineration
medical waste
medical waste disposal
risk control
title Selection of the optimal medical waste incineration facility location: A challenge of medical waste risk management
title_full Selection of the optimal medical waste incineration facility location: A challenge of medical waste risk management
title_fullStr Selection of the optimal medical waste incineration facility location: A challenge of medical waste risk management
title_full_unstemmed Selection of the optimal medical waste incineration facility location: A challenge of medical waste risk management
title_short Selection of the optimal medical waste incineration facility location: A challenge of medical waste risk management
title_sort selection of the optimal medical waste incineration facility location a challenge of medical waste risk management
topic environment
incineration
medical waste
medical waste disposal
risk control
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2022/0042-84502000072S.pdf
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AT makajicnikolicdragana selectionoftheoptimalmedicalwasteincinerationfacilitylocationachallengeofmedicalwasteriskmanagement
AT savicgordana selectionoftheoptimalmedicalwasteincinerationfacilitylocationachallengeofmedicalwasteriskmanagement
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