Active Suspension of Truck Seat

The driver’s seat of a heavy duty truck is usually mounted on a spring–damper assembly anchored to the cab floor. To improve riding comfort, this study investigated the effects of mounting a computer-controlled actuator in parallel with the traditional spring–damper assembly. A dynamic model of the...

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Main Authors: Masaaki Kawana, Taro Shimogo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1998-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1998/579025
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author Masaaki Kawana
Taro Shimogo
author_facet Masaaki Kawana
Taro Shimogo
author_sort Masaaki Kawana
collection DOAJ
description The driver’s seat of a heavy duty truck is usually mounted on a spring–damper assembly anchored to the cab floor. To improve riding comfort, this study investigated the effects of mounting a computer-controlled actuator in parallel with the traditional spring–damper assembly. A dynamic model of the seat is represented by a two degree-of-freedom system, including a cushion. In this paper, a control system is designed, using optimal control theory, which minimizes rms vertical acceleration at a point representing the driver’s hip point. In this system, accelerations of the hip point, the seat frame and the cab floor are picked up and integrated to obtain the state variables to be fed back and fed forward to the actuator through a digital computer. The actuator is constructed with electric servo-motor and ball-screw mechanism. The experimental study was carried out on a shaker, which simulates the vibrations of the cab floor in actual service. Results were obtained for both a dummy and a real human body. The vibration test produced rms accelerations of the seat and the hip point of about 1.0 m/s2 without the actuator, while the rms accelerations were suppressed to about 0.5 m/s2 at a rms input voltage to the servo-motor of 1.0 V.
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spelling doaj-art-d908f91506a64057b97408d4befb15e92025-02-03T05:59:25ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92031998-01-0151354110.1155/1998/579025Active Suspension of Truck SeatMasaaki Kawana0Taro Shimogo1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kanagawa Institute of Technology, 1030 Shimo-ogino, Atsugi, Kanagawa 243-02, JapanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Kanagawa Institute of Technology, 1030 Shimo-ogino, Atsugi, Kanagawa 243-02, JapanThe driver’s seat of a heavy duty truck is usually mounted on a spring–damper assembly anchored to the cab floor. To improve riding comfort, this study investigated the effects of mounting a computer-controlled actuator in parallel with the traditional spring–damper assembly. A dynamic model of the seat is represented by a two degree-of-freedom system, including a cushion. In this paper, a control system is designed, using optimal control theory, which minimizes rms vertical acceleration at a point representing the driver’s hip point. In this system, accelerations of the hip point, the seat frame and the cab floor are picked up and integrated to obtain the state variables to be fed back and fed forward to the actuator through a digital computer. The actuator is constructed with electric servo-motor and ball-screw mechanism. The experimental study was carried out on a shaker, which simulates the vibrations of the cab floor in actual service. Results were obtained for both a dummy and a real human body. The vibration test produced rms accelerations of the seat and the hip point of about 1.0 m/s2 without the actuator, while the rms accelerations were suppressed to about 0.5 m/s2 at a rms input voltage to the servo-motor of 1.0 V.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1998/579025
spellingShingle Masaaki Kawana
Taro Shimogo
Active Suspension of Truck Seat
Shock and Vibration
title Active Suspension of Truck Seat
title_full Active Suspension of Truck Seat
title_fullStr Active Suspension of Truck Seat
title_full_unstemmed Active Suspension of Truck Seat
title_short Active Suspension of Truck Seat
title_sort active suspension of truck seat
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1998/579025
work_keys_str_mv AT masaakikawana activesuspensionoftruckseat
AT taroshimogo activesuspensionoftruckseat