Optical–Optical Synchronization Between Two Independent Femtosecond Yb-Fiber Lasers With 10 –20 Instability in 105 s

Optical–optical synchronization between independent mode-locked lasers with attosecond timing precision is essential for arbitrary electric-field waveform generation, subcycle optical pulse synthesis, optical frequency transfer as well as next-generation photon-science facilities, e.g., X...

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Main Authors: Haochen Tian, Youjian Song, Jiahe Yu, Haosen Shi, Minglie Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2017-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8051036/
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author Haochen Tian
Youjian Song
Jiahe Yu
Haosen Shi
Minglie Hu
author_facet Haochen Tian
Youjian Song
Jiahe Yu
Haosen Shi
Minglie Hu
author_sort Haochen Tian
collection DOAJ
description Optical&#x2013;optical synchronization between independent mode-locked lasers with attosecond timing precision is essential for arbitrary electric-field waveform generation, subcycle optical pulse synthesis, optical frequency transfer as well as next-generation photon-science facilities, e.g., X-ray free-electron lasers. Long-term stable operation with low timing drift is highly desired for all above applications. Here, we present a five-day uninterrupted timing synchronization between two independent femtosecond Yb-fiber lasers via balanced optical correlation method. The out-of-loop residual timing drift over the entire time frame reaches 733 as rms, corresponding to <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$1.36\times 10^{{\rm -20}}$</tex-math></inline-formula> instability at <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$1.31\times 10^{{\rm 5}}{\rm{\,s}}$</tex-math></inline-formula>. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first characterization of 10<sup>5</sup> s instability for subfemtosecond optical&#x2013;optical synchronization based on mode-locked lasers.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1943-0655
language English
publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Photonics Journal
spelling doaj-art-d90716d9be4d484680a5046526744fb72025-08-20T03:32:37ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552017-01-01951710.1109/JPHOT.2017.27569098051036Optical–Optical Synchronization Between Two Independent Femtosecond Yb-Fiber Lasers With 10 –20 Instability in 105 sHaochen Tian0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2650-4915Youjian Song1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5182-8620Jiahe Yu2Haosen Shi3Minglie Hu4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4454-925XUltrafast Laser Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaUltrafast Laser Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaUltrafast Laser Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaUltrafast Laser Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaUltrafast Laser Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaOptical&#x2013;optical synchronization between independent mode-locked lasers with attosecond timing precision is essential for arbitrary electric-field waveform generation, subcycle optical pulse synthesis, optical frequency transfer as well as next-generation photon-science facilities, e.g., X-ray free-electron lasers. Long-term stable operation with low timing drift is highly desired for all above applications. Here, we present a five-day uninterrupted timing synchronization between two independent femtosecond Yb-fiber lasers via balanced optical correlation method. The out-of-loop residual timing drift over the entire time frame reaches 733 as rms, corresponding to <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$1.36\times 10^{{\rm -20}}$</tex-math></inline-formula> instability at <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$1.31\times 10^{{\rm 5}}{\rm{\,s}}$</tex-math></inline-formula>. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first characterization of 10<sup>5</sup> s instability for subfemtosecond optical&#x2013;optical synchronization based on mode-locked lasers.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8051036/Timing synchronizationmode-locked laserstiming jitterbalanced optical cross-correlationattosecond photonics.
spellingShingle Haochen Tian
Youjian Song
Jiahe Yu
Haosen Shi
Minglie Hu
Optical–Optical Synchronization Between Two Independent Femtosecond Yb-Fiber Lasers With 10 –20 Instability in 105 s
IEEE Photonics Journal
Timing synchronization
mode-locked lasers
timing jitter
balanced optical cross-correlation
attosecond photonics.
title Optical–Optical Synchronization Between Two Independent Femtosecond Yb-Fiber Lasers With 10 –20 Instability in 105 s
title_full Optical–Optical Synchronization Between Two Independent Femtosecond Yb-Fiber Lasers With 10 –20 Instability in 105 s
title_fullStr Optical–Optical Synchronization Between Two Independent Femtosecond Yb-Fiber Lasers With 10 –20 Instability in 105 s
title_full_unstemmed Optical–Optical Synchronization Between Two Independent Femtosecond Yb-Fiber Lasers With 10 –20 Instability in 105 s
title_short Optical–Optical Synchronization Between Two Independent Femtosecond Yb-Fiber Lasers With 10 –20 Instability in 105 s
title_sort optical optical synchronization between two independent femtosecond yb fiber lasers with 10 20 instability in 105 s
topic Timing synchronization
mode-locked lasers
timing jitter
balanced optical cross-correlation
attosecond photonics.
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8051036/
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