Counterpoint Battles in the 18th Century Naples: an Attempt of Historical Reconstruction

The article examines an underscrutinised polyphonic tradition formed in the 18th century Naples. This period is often associated with the heyday of Naples opera. Its development was driven by the opening of four conservatories, which produced highly qualified composers and singers. The 18th...

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Main Author: Anastasia I. Maslova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gnesin Russian Academy of Music 2021-01-01
Series:Современные проблемы музыкознания
Online Access:https://gnesinsjournal.ru/index.php/CM/article/view/32
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author Anastasia I. Maslova
author_facet Anastasia I. Maslova
author_sort Anastasia I. Maslova
collection DOAJ
description The article examines an underscrutinised polyphonic tradition formed in the 18th century Naples. This period is often associated with the heyday of Naples opera. Its development was driven by the opening of four conservatories, which produced highly qualified composers and singers. The 18th century opera of Italian composers stands high on the research agenda in the history of music, however, the unique counterpoint tradition formed within the Neapolitan conservatories is still in oblivion. The mid-18th century witnessed the emergence of two irreconcilable parties: the Leists (followers of Leonardo Leo) and the Durantists (followers of Francesco Durante). References to the century-long struggle of two educational schools are found in a range of Italian and European sources. However, they either say nothing about the origins of the conflict or report controversial information. The study of the origins of the conflict that evolved from simple competi- tion to theoretical controversy shows that the main reason for the discord between the Leists and the Durantists was counterpoint—the discipline that completed the course of studying composition in the Neapolitan conservatories. Two different approaches to teaching not only testify to the birth of a unique polyphonic tradition in southern Italy, but also become an expression of a stylistic change in the mid-18th century European music.
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spelling doaj-art-d905397668e44d67a461867c3e4903ec2025-08-20T02:14:57ZengGnesin Russian Academy of MusicСовременные проблемы музыкознания2587-97312021-01-01233810.56620/2587-9731-2021-2-003-038Counterpoint Battles in the 18th Century Naples: an Attempt of Historical ReconstructionAnastasia I. Maslova The article examines an underscrutinised polyphonic tradition formed in the 18th century Naples. This period is often associated with the heyday of Naples opera. Its development was driven by the opening of four conservatories, which produced highly qualified composers and singers. The 18th century opera of Italian composers stands high on the research agenda in the history of music, however, the unique counterpoint tradition formed within the Neapolitan conservatories is still in oblivion. The mid-18th century witnessed the emergence of two irreconcilable parties: the Leists (followers of Leonardo Leo) and the Durantists (followers of Francesco Durante). References to the century-long struggle of two educational schools are found in a range of Italian and European sources. However, they either say nothing about the origins of the conflict or report controversial information. The study of the origins of the conflict that evolved from simple competi- tion to theoretical controversy shows that the main reason for the discord between the Leists and the Durantists was counterpoint—the discipline that completed the course of studying composition in the Neapolitan conservatories. Two different approaches to teaching not only testify to the birth of a unique polyphonic tradition in southern Italy, but also become an expression of a stylistic change in the mid-18th century European music.https://gnesinsjournal.ru/index.php/CM/article/view/32
spellingShingle Anastasia I. Maslova
Counterpoint Battles in the 18th Century Naples: an Attempt of Historical Reconstruction
Современные проблемы музыкознания
title Counterpoint Battles in the 18th Century Naples: an Attempt of Historical Reconstruction
title_full Counterpoint Battles in the 18th Century Naples: an Attempt of Historical Reconstruction
title_fullStr Counterpoint Battles in the 18th Century Naples: an Attempt of Historical Reconstruction
title_full_unstemmed Counterpoint Battles in the 18th Century Naples: an Attempt of Historical Reconstruction
title_short Counterpoint Battles in the 18th Century Naples: an Attempt of Historical Reconstruction
title_sort counterpoint battles in the 18th century naples an attempt of historical reconstruction
url https://gnesinsjournal.ru/index.php/CM/article/view/32
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