Finite element modeling method of centrifugal rotary processing

Introduction. In modern production, when performing finishing operations, centrifugal rotary processing in the medium of abrasive plays an important role. High productivity, low costs and extensive technological capabilities are the main advantages of these cleaning and finishing operations. This pa...

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Main Authors: A. N. Soloviev, M. A. Tamarkin, Nguyen Van Tho
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Don State Technical University 2019-10-01
Series:Advanced Engineering Research
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Online Access:https://www.vestnik-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/1528
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author A. N. Soloviev
M. A. Tamarkin
Nguyen Van Tho
author_facet A. N. Soloviev
M. A. Tamarkin
Nguyen Van Tho
author_sort A. N. Soloviev
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. In modern production, when performing finishing operations, centrifugal rotary processing in the medium of abrasive plays an important role. High productivity, low costs and extensive technological capabilities are the main advantages of these cleaning and finishing operations. This paper considers the process of abrasive particle – workpiece surface interaction within the framework of the static contact problem of the elasticity theory. Thus, plastic deformation in the contact area comes into account.Materials and Methods. The abrasive particle (corundum) is simulated with a linearly elastic body, whose Young's modulus is significantly larger than that of the work material. The process material (steel) is simulated with an elastoplastic bilinear body using the von Mises yield criterion.Research Results. Finite element modeling of the structures under consideration was performed in the ANSYS CAE package. The process of abrasive particle – workpiece surface interaction was simulated; its stress-strain state was analyzed. The results of numerical experiments are presented. They have determined how equivalent plastic strains are distributed at depths of the cone penetration of 0.01 mm and 0.05 mm. The data obtained, as well as the areas of plastic strain values of more than 1%, are visualized in the ANSYS CAE package.Discussion and Conclusions. It is established that the equivalent plastic deformation is proportional to the depth of penetration (DP). It reaches a minimum value of 0.158 at DP = 0.01 mm, and a maximum of 0.825 at DP = 0.05 mm. The dependences of the plastic region sizes on DP are determined for cases when the plastic deformation exceeds 1%. At the maximum penetration (0.05 mm), the deformation radius is 1 mm, and the depth is 0.8 mm. On the basis of the data obtained as a result of the conducted research, the parameters of the technological process (rotational speed, size of the abrasive surface, mass of abrasive particles) that affect the workpiece – abrasive particle interaction can be selected. A judicious choice of these parameters will increase the processing efficiency
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spelling doaj-art-d8ed68fe27bc4d5aa46731a0417fef3c2025-08-20T03:57:12ZrusDon State Technical UniversityAdvanced Engineering Research2687-16532019-10-0119321422010.23947/1992-5980-2019-19-2-214-2201422Finite element modeling method of centrifugal rotary processingA. N. Soloviev0M. A. Tamarkin1Nguyen Van Tho2Don State Technical UniversityDon State Technical UniversityDon State Technical University; Hai Phong University, Hai Phong CityIntroduction. In modern production, when performing finishing operations, centrifugal rotary processing in the medium of abrasive plays an important role. High productivity, low costs and extensive technological capabilities are the main advantages of these cleaning and finishing operations. This paper considers the process of abrasive particle – workpiece surface interaction within the framework of the static contact problem of the elasticity theory. Thus, plastic deformation in the contact area comes into account.Materials and Methods. The abrasive particle (corundum) is simulated with a linearly elastic body, whose Young's modulus is significantly larger than that of the work material. The process material (steel) is simulated with an elastoplastic bilinear body using the von Mises yield criterion.Research Results. Finite element modeling of the structures under consideration was performed in the ANSYS CAE package. The process of abrasive particle – workpiece surface interaction was simulated; its stress-strain state was analyzed. The results of numerical experiments are presented. They have determined how equivalent plastic strains are distributed at depths of the cone penetration of 0.01 mm and 0.05 mm. The data obtained, as well as the areas of plastic strain values of more than 1%, are visualized in the ANSYS CAE package.Discussion and Conclusions. It is established that the equivalent plastic deformation is proportional to the depth of penetration (DP). It reaches a minimum value of 0.158 at DP = 0.01 mm, and a maximum of 0.825 at DP = 0.05 mm. The dependences of the plastic region sizes on DP are determined for cases when the plastic deformation exceeds 1%. At the maximum penetration (0.05 mm), the deformation radius is 1 mm, and the depth is 0.8 mm. On the basis of the data obtained as a result of the conducted research, the parameters of the technological process (rotational speed, size of the abrasive surface, mass of abrasive particles) that affect the workpiece – abrasive particle interaction can be selected. A judicious choice of these parameters will increase the processing efficiencyhttps://www.vestnik-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/1528centrifugal rotary processingabrasive treatmentcontact problemplasticityfinite element method
spellingShingle A. N. Soloviev
M. A. Tamarkin
Nguyen Van Tho
Finite element modeling method of centrifugal rotary processing
Advanced Engineering Research
centrifugal rotary processing
abrasive treatment
contact problem
plasticity
finite element method
title Finite element modeling method of centrifugal rotary processing
title_full Finite element modeling method of centrifugal rotary processing
title_fullStr Finite element modeling method of centrifugal rotary processing
title_full_unstemmed Finite element modeling method of centrifugal rotary processing
title_short Finite element modeling method of centrifugal rotary processing
title_sort finite element modeling method of centrifugal rotary processing
topic centrifugal rotary processing
abrasive treatment
contact problem
plasticity
finite element method
url https://www.vestnik-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/1528
work_keys_str_mv AT ansoloviev finiteelementmodelingmethodofcentrifugalrotaryprocessing
AT matamarkin finiteelementmodelingmethodofcentrifugalrotaryprocessing
AT nguyenvantho finiteelementmodelingmethodofcentrifugalrotaryprocessing