Comparative analysis of female bubbling calls: Within- and between-species variation among the four species of Cuculus cuckoos

In brood-parasitic Cuculus cuckoos, male vocalizations are species-specific and easily distinguishable, whereas female calls are remarkably similar across species, making species identification challenging. In this study, we examined the structural characteristics and variability of female bubbling...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sue-Jeong Jin, Hae-Ni Kim, Jun-Seo Go, Myeong-Chan Cha, Heesoo Lee, Seongho Yun, Jin-Won Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-06-01
Series:Avian Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2053716625000192
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850155994952237056
author Sue-Jeong Jin
Hae-Ni Kim
Jun-Seo Go
Myeong-Chan Cha
Heesoo Lee
Seongho Yun
Jin-Won Lee
author_facet Sue-Jeong Jin
Hae-Ni Kim
Jun-Seo Go
Myeong-Chan Cha
Heesoo Lee
Seongho Yun
Jin-Won Lee
author_sort Sue-Jeong Jin
collection DOAJ
description In brood-parasitic Cuculus cuckoos, male vocalizations are species-specific and easily distinguishable, whereas female calls are remarkably similar across species, making species identification challenging. In this study, we examined the structural characteristics and variability of female bubbling calls among four Cuculus species (Common Cuckoo C. canorus, Oriental Cuckoo C. optatus, Indian Cuckoo C. micropterus, and Lesser Cuckoo C. poliocephalus) breeding in South Korea. Comprehensive acoustic analyses of seven call parameters, using recordings from 2021 to 2023, were conducted to quantify the characteristics of their calls and compare within- and between-individual variability across species. Significant differences were found across all call parameters, with the Common Cuckoo producing the highest number of notes and the Oriental Cuckoo the lowest-frequency calls. Despite these differences, the overall structure of the calls remained acoustically similar, with overlapping characteristics across species. Furthermore, female Common Cuckoos exhibited greater within-individual variability in their calls, while the other species showed higher between-individual variability, which may further complicate species identification based vocalization alone. These findings highlight the complexities of female vocalizations in Cuculus cuckoos and suggest that ecological, social, and evolutionary factors may contribute to this vocal variability.
format Article
id doaj-art-d8ed112b8efe41b493a4e22017bd91fc
institution OA Journals
issn 2053-7166
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Avian Research
spelling doaj-art-d8ed112b8efe41b493a4e22017bd91fc2025-08-20T02:24:43ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Avian Research2053-71662025-06-0116210024010.1016/j.avrs.2025.100240Comparative analysis of female bubbling calls: Within- and between-species variation among the four species of Cuculus cuckoosSue-Jeong Jin0Hae-Ni Kim1Jun-Seo Go2Myeong-Chan Cha3Heesoo Lee4Seongho Yun5Jin-Won Lee6Korea Institute of Ornithology & Department of Biology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 02447, Republic of KoreaKorea Institute of Ornithology & Department of Biology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea; Bird Research SaeZiP, Yangpyeong, 12504, Republic of KoreaKorea Institute of Ornithology & Department of Biology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 02447, Republic of KoreaKorea Institute of Ornithology & Department of Biology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 02447, Republic of KoreaKorea Institute of Ornithology & Department of Biology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 02447, Republic of KoreaKorea Institute of Ornithology & Department of Biology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea; Bird Research SaeZiP, Yangpyeong, 12504, Republic of KoreaKorea Institute of Ornithology & Department of Biology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea; Bird Research SaeZiP, Yangpyeong, 12504, Republic of Korea; Corresponding author. Korea Institute of Ornithology & Department of Biology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea.In brood-parasitic Cuculus cuckoos, male vocalizations are species-specific and easily distinguishable, whereas female calls are remarkably similar across species, making species identification challenging. In this study, we examined the structural characteristics and variability of female bubbling calls among four Cuculus species (Common Cuckoo C. canorus, Oriental Cuckoo C. optatus, Indian Cuckoo C. micropterus, and Lesser Cuckoo C. poliocephalus) breeding in South Korea. Comprehensive acoustic analyses of seven call parameters, using recordings from 2021 to 2023, were conducted to quantify the characteristics of their calls and compare within- and between-individual variability across species. Significant differences were found across all call parameters, with the Common Cuckoo producing the highest number of notes and the Oriental Cuckoo the lowest-frequency calls. Despite these differences, the overall structure of the calls remained acoustically similar, with overlapping characteristics across species. Furthermore, female Common Cuckoos exhibited greater within-individual variability in their calls, while the other species showed higher between-individual variability, which may further complicate species identification based vocalization alone. These findings highlight the complexities of female vocalizations in Cuculus cuckoos and suggest that ecological, social, and evolutionary factors may contribute to this vocal variability.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2053716625000192Call consistencyCommon CuckooCuculus cuckoosFemale bubbling callsSpecies identificationVocalization
spellingShingle Sue-Jeong Jin
Hae-Ni Kim
Jun-Seo Go
Myeong-Chan Cha
Heesoo Lee
Seongho Yun
Jin-Won Lee
Comparative analysis of female bubbling calls: Within- and between-species variation among the four species of Cuculus cuckoos
Avian Research
Call consistency
Common Cuckoo
Cuculus cuckoos
Female bubbling calls
Species identification
Vocalization
title Comparative analysis of female bubbling calls: Within- and between-species variation among the four species of Cuculus cuckoos
title_full Comparative analysis of female bubbling calls: Within- and between-species variation among the four species of Cuculus cuckoos
title_fullStr Comparative analysis of female bubbling calls: Within- and between-species variation among the four species of Cuculus cuckoos
title_full_unstemmed Comparative analysis of female bubbling calls: Within- and between-species variation among the four species of Cuculus cuckoos
title_short Comparative analysis of female bubbling calls: Within- and between-species variation among the four species of Cuculus cuckoos
title_sort comparative analysis of female bubbling calls within and between species variation among the four species of cuculus cuckoos
topic Call consistency
Common Cuckoo
Cuculus cuckoos
Female bubbling calls
Species identification
Vocalization
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2053716625000192
work_keys_str_mv AT suejeongjin comparativeanalysisoffemalebubblingcallswithinandbetweenspeciesvariationamongthefourspeciesofcuculuscuckoos
AT haenikim comparativeanalysisoffemalebubblingcallswithinandbetweenspeciesvariationamongthefourspeciesofcuculuscuckoos
AT junseogo comparativeanalysisoffemalebubblingcallswithinandbetweenspeciesvariationamongthefourspeciesofcuculuscuckoos
AT myeongchancha comparativeanalysisoffemalebubblingcallswithinandbetweenspeciesvariationamongthefourspeciesofcuculuscuckoos
AT heesoolee comparativeanalysisoffemalebubblingcallswithinandbetweenspeciesvariationamongthefourspeciesofcuculuscuckoos
AT seonghoyun comparativeanalysisoffemalebubblingcallswithinandbetweenspeciesvariationamongthefourspeciesofcuculuscuckoos
AT jinwonlee comparativeanalysisoffemalebubblingcallswithinandbetweenspeciesvariationamongthefourspeciesofcuculuscuckoos