Electric vehicle braking energy recovery control method integrating fuzzy control and improved firefly algorithm.

Braking energy recovery is crucial for improving the energy efficiency and extending the range of electric vehicles. If a large amount of braking energy is wasted, it will lead to problems such as reduced range and increased battery burden for electric vehicles. Therefore, an electric vehicle brakin...

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Main Authors: Jinfeng Xiong, Jingbin Song, Zhiqiang Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320537
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author Jinfeng Xiong
Jingbin Song
Zhiqiang Zhang
author_facet Jinfeng Xiong
Jingbin Song
Zhiqiang Zhang
author_sort Jinfeng Xiong
collection DOAJ
description Braking energy recovery is crucial for improving the energy efficiency and extending the range of electric vehicles. If a large amount of braking energy is wasted, it will lead to problems such as reduced range and increased battery burden for electric vehicles. Therefore, an electric vehicle braking energy recovery control model that integrates fuzzy control algorithm with genetic firefly algorithm is proposed. Experimental analysis showed that the decrease in the state of charge of the model was 12.44%, and the braking energy recovery rate reached 52.1% in practical applications. Based on the above data, the proposed method can effectively control the amount of energy recovery. In addition, when the system chip value was 10%, the total amount of recovered energy at the battery end was the highest. Conversely, the total amount of recovered energy at the battery end was relatively small. In summary, the designed electric vehicle braking energy recovery control model can effectively control the amount of braking energy recovery of electric vehicles, ensuring the maximum recovery while also considering the durability and driving stability of the vehicle battery. The method can effectively extend mileage range in the electric vehicle industry, promoting the development and technological innovation of the new energy industry.
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spelling doaj-art-d8e653fc646545b9bd528d730e39f7e12025-08-20T03:16:46ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01203e032053710.1371/journal.pone.0320537Electric vehicle braking energy recovery control method integrating fuzzy control and improved firefly algorithm.Jinfeng XiongJingbin SongZhiqiang ZhangBraking energy recovery is crucial for improving the energy efficiency and extending the range of electric vehicles. If a large amount of braking energy is wasted, it will lead to problems such as reduced range and increased battery burden for electric vehicles. Therefore, an electric vehicle braking energy recovery control model that integrates fuzzy control algorithm with genetic firefly algorithm is proposed. Experimental analysis showed that the decrease in the state of charge of the model was 12.44%, and the braking energy recovery rate reached 52.1% in practical applications. Based on the above data, the proposed method can effectively control the amount of energy recovery. In addition, when the system chip value was 10%, the total amount of recovered energy at the battery end was the highest. Conversely, the total amount of recovered energy at the battery end was relatively small. In summary, the designed electric vehicle braking energy recovery control model can effectively control the amount of braking energy recovery of electric vehicles, ensuring the maximum recovery while also considering the durability and driving stability of the vehicle battery. The method can effectively extend mileage range in the electric vehicle industry, promoting the development and technological innovation of the new energy industry.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320537
spellingShingle Jinfeng Xiong
Jingbin Song
Zhiqiang Zhang
Electric vehicle braking energy recovery control method integrating fuzzy control and improved firefly algorithm.
PLoS ONE
title Electric vehicle braking energy recovery control method integrating fuzzy control and improved firefly algorithm.
title_full Electric vehicle braking energy recovery control method integrating fuzzy control and improved firefly algorithm.
title_fullStr Electric vehicle braking energy recovery control method integrating fuzzy control and improved firefly algorithm.
title_full_unstemmed Electric vehicle braking energy recovery control method integrating fuzzy control and improved firefly algorithm.
title_short Electric vehicle braking energy recovery control method integrating fuzzy control and improved firefly algorithm.
title_sort electric vehicle braking energy recovery control method integrating fuzzy control and improved firefly algorithm
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320537
work_keys_str_mv AT jinfengxiong electricvehiclebrakingenergyrecoverycontrolmethodintegratingfuzzycontrolandimprovedfireflyalgorithm
AT jingbinsong electricvehiclebrakingenergyrecoverycontrolmethodintegratingfuzzycontrolandimprovedfireflyalgorithm
AT zhiqiangzhang electricvehiclebrakingenergyrecoverycontrolmethodintegratingfuzzycontrolandimprovedfireflyalgorithm