Multimodal Ultrasonic Imaging for Breast Cancer Detection

Ultrasound is used for breast cancer detection as a technique complementary to mammography, the standard screening method. Current practice is based on reflectivity images obtained with conventional instruments by an operator who positions the ultrasonic transducer by hand over the patient’s body....

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Main Authors: Jorge CAMACHO, Luis MEDINA, Jorge F. CRUZA, Jose M. MORENO, Carlos FRITSCH
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences 2013-10-01
Series:Archives of Acoustics
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Online Access:https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/89
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author Jorge CAMACHO
Luis MEDINA
Jorge F. CRUZA
Jose M. MORENO
Carlos FRITSCH
author_facet Jorge CAMACHO
Luis MEDINA
Jorge F. CRUZA
Jose M. MORENO
Carlos FRITSCH
author_sort Jorge CAMACHO
collection DOAJ
description Ultrasound is used for breast cancer detection as a technique complementary to mammography, the standard screening method. Current practice is based on reflectivity images obtained with conventional instruments by an operator who positions the ultrasonic transducer by hand over the patient’s body. It is a non-ionizing radiation, pain-free and not expensive technique that provides a higher contrast than mammography to discriminate among fluid-filled cysts and solid masses, especially for dense breast tissue. However, results are quite dependent on the operator’s skills, images are difficult to reproduce, and state-of-the-art instruments have a limited resolution and contrast to show micro-calcifications and to discriminate between lesions and the surrounding tissue. In spite of their advantages, these factors have precluded the use of ultrasound for screening. This work approaches the ultrasound-based early detection of breast cancer with a different concept. A ring array with many elements to cover 360◦ around a hanging breast allows obtaining repeatable and operator-independent coronal slice images. Such an arrangement is well suited for multi-modal imaging that includes reflectivity, compounded, tomography, and phase coherence images for increased specificity in breast cancer detection. Preliminary work carried out with a mechanical emulation of the ring array and a standard breast phantom shows a high resolution and contrast, with an artifact-free capability provided by phase coherence processing.
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issn 0137-5075
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spelling doaj-art-d8d8c1d94aca4d5fae5a14fdae3320fd2025-08-20T03:11:53ZengInstitute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of SciencesArchives of Acoustics0137-50752300-262X2013-10-01373Multimodal Ultrasonic Imaging for Breast Cancer DetectionJorge CAMACHO0Luis MEDINA1Jorge F. CRUZA2Jose M. MORENO3Carlos FRITSCH4Ultrasound for Medical and Industrial Applications Group (UMEDIA) Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)Ultrasound for Medical and Industrial Applications Group (UMEDIA) Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)Ultrasound for Medical and Industrial Applications Group (UMEDIA) Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)Ultrasound for Medical and Industrial Applications Group (UMEDIA) Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)Ultrasound for Medical and Industrial Applications Group (UMEDIA) Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)Ultrasound is used for breast cancer detection as a technique complementary to mammography, the standard screening method. Current practice is based on reflectivity images obtained with conventional instruments by an operator who positions the ultrasonic transducer by hand over the patient’s body. It is a non-ionizing radiation, pain-free and not expensive technique that provides a higher contrast than mammography to discriminate among fluid-filled cysts and solid masses, especially for dense breast tissue. However, results are quite dependent on the operator’s skills, images are difficult to reproduce, and state-of-the-art instruments have a limited resolution and contrast to show micro-calcifications and to discriminate between lesions and the surrounding tissue. In spite of their advantages, these factors have precluded the use of ultrasound for screening. This work approaches the ultrasound-based early detection of breast cancer with a different concept. A ring array with many elements to cover 360◦ around a hanging breast allows obtaining repeatable and operator-independent coronal slice images. Such an arrangement is well suited for multi-modal imaging that includes reflectivity, compounded, tomography, and phase coherence images for increased specificity in breast cancer detection. Preliminary work carried out with a mechanical emulation of the ring array and a standard breast phantom shows a high resolution and contrast, with an artifact-free capability provided by phase coherence processing.https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/89ultrasound imagingultrasound tomographybreast cancer
spellingShingle Jorge CAMACHO
Luis MEDINA
Jorge F. CRUZA
Jose M. MORENO
Carlos FRITSCH
Multimodal Ultrasonic Imaging for Breast Cancer Detection
Archives of Acoustics
ultrasound imaging
ultrasound tomography
breast cancer
title Multimodal Ultrasonic Imaging for Breast Cancer Detection
title_full Multimodal Ultrasonic Imaging for Breast Cancer Detection
title_fullStr Multimodal Ultrasonic Imaging for Breast Cancer Detection
title_full_unstemmed Multimodal Ultrasonic Imaging for Breast Cancer Detection
title_short Multimodal Ultrasonic Imaging for Breast Cancer Detection
title_sort multimodal ultrasonic imaging for breast cancer detection
topic ultrasound imaging
ultrasound tomography
breast cancer
url https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/89
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AT luismedina multimodalultrasonicimagingforbreastcancerdetection
AT jorgefcruza multimodalultrasonicimagingforbreastcancerdetection
AT josemmoreno multimodalultrasonicimagingforbreastcancerdetection
AT carlosfritsch multimodalultrasonicimagingforbreastcancerdetection