Integrated metabolomics and proteomics analysis reveals the accumulation mechanism of bioactive components in Polygonatum odoratum

Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce is rich in bioactive components with high medicinal value. To maximize the clinical benefits, it is of great significance to efficiently extract key bioactive components from appropriate growth stages in which they are most abundant. In this study, we analyzed the...

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Main Authors: Shuang Liang, Yang Zhao, Zhaohui Luo, Junchen Liu, Xicen Jiang, Bingxian Yang, Lin Zhang, Hongwei Fu, Zhuoheng Zhong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1487613/full
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author Shuang Liang
Yang Zhao
Zhaohui Luo
Junchen Liu
Xicen Jiang
Bingxian Yang
Lin Zhang
Hongwei Fu
Zhuoheng Zhong
author_facet Shuang Liang
Yang Zhao
Zhaohui Luo
Junchen Liu
Xicen Jiang
Bingxian Yang
Lin Zhang
Hongwei Fu
Zhuoheng Zhong
author_sort Shuang Liang
collection DOAJ
description Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce is rich in bioactive components with high medicinal value. To maximize the clinical benefits, it is of great significance to efficiently extract key bioactive components from appropriate growth stages in which they are most abundant. In this study, we analyzed the changes of metabolite accumulation and protein expression in P. odoratum rhizomes at different growth stages using targeted metabolomics combined with proteomics, and identified a total of 1,237 differentially abundant metabolites (DAMs). Flavonoids accumulated most in winter, and the biosynthesis pathways associated with flavonoids, isoflavonoids, flavones and flavonols exhibited significant differentially expressed proteins (DEPs). Among them, PGT, FLS, CYP75B1, HIDH, IF7MAT, and UFT73C6 were positively correlated with flavonoid accumulation. Steroid saponins accumulated most in spring, and the biosynthetic pathways of steroid and brassinosteroid biosynthesis exhibited DEPs. Among them, FDFT1, TM7SF2, DHCR7, CAS1, and 3BETAHSDD were positively correlated with steroidal saponin accumulation. In summary, these results revealed the accumulation of secondary metabolites P. odoratum in different growth stages, which can provide an effective reference for the extraction of specific bioactive components and the study of their regulatory mechanisms.
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spelling doaj-art-d8d84047f2b94f598b15d9ae23100a362025-08-20T01:58:43ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2024-12-011510.3389/fpls.2024.14876131487613Integrated metabolomics and proteomics analysis reveals the accumulation mechanism of bioactive components in Polygonatum odoratumShuang LiangYang ZhaoZhaohui LuoJunchen LiuXicen JiangBingxian YangLin ZhangHongwei FuZhuoheng ZhongPolygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce is rich in bioactive components with high medicinal value. To maximize the clinical benefits, it is of great significance to efficiently extract key bioactive components from appropriate growth stages in which they are most abundant. In this study, we analyzed the changes of metabolite accumulation and protein expression in P. odoratum rhizomes at different growth stages using targeted metabolomics combined with proteomics, and identified a total of 1,237 differentially abundant metabolites (DAMs). Flavonoids accumulated most in winter, and the biosynthesis pathways associated with flavonoids, isoflavonoids, flavones and flavonols exhibited significant differentially expressed proteins (DEPs). Among them, PGT, FLS, CYP75B1, HIDH, IF7MAT, and UFT73C6 were positively correlated with flavonoid accumulation. Steroid saponins accumulated most in spring, and the biosynthetic pathways of steroid and brassinosteroid biosynthesis exhibited DEPs. Among them, FDFT1, TM7SF2, DHCR7, CAS1, and 3BETAHSDD were positively correlated with steroidal saponin accumulation. In summary, these results revealed the accumulation of secondary metabolites P. odoratum in different growth stages, which can provide an effective reference for the extraction of specific bioactive components and the study of their regulatory mechanisms.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1487613/fullPolygonatum odoratumsteroidal saponinsflavonoidsmetabolomicsproteomics
spellingShingle Shuang Liang
Yang Zhao
Zhaohui Luo
Junchen Liu
Xicen Jiang
Bingxian Yang
Lin Zhang
Hongwei Fu
Zhuoheng Zhong
Integrated metabolomics and proteomics analysis reveals the accumulation mechanism of bioactive components in Polygonatum odoratum
Frontiers in Plant Science
Polygonatum odoratum
steroidal saponins
flavonoids
metabolomics
proteomics
title Integrated metabolomics and proteomics analysis reveals the accumulation mechanism of bioactive components in Polygonatum odoratum
title_full Integrated metabolomics and proteomics analysis reveals the accumulation mechanism of bioactive components in Polygonatum odoratum
title_fullStr Integrated metabolomics and proteomics analysis reveals the accumulation mechanism of bioactive components in Polygonatum odoratum
title_full_unstemmed Integrated metabolomics and proteomics analysis reveals the accumulation mechanism of bioactive components in Polygonatum odoratum
title_short Integrated metabolomics and proteomics analysis reveals the accumulation mechanism of bioactive components in Polygonatum odoratum
title_sort integrated metabolomics and proteomics analysis reveals the accumulation mechanism of bioactive components in polygonatum odoratum
topic Polygonatum odoratum
steroidal saponins
flavonoids
metabolomics
proteomics
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1487613/full
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