Empirical Analysis of Productivity among Broiler Farmers

Broiler production supplements income of smallholder farm households. Profitability and productivity and analysis are important considerations in measuring efficiency or performance of a farm business; hence, improved output and income are not only a function of increase in the scale of production,...

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Main Author: Godfrey Onuwa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hasan Eleroğlu 2022-08-01
Series:Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/4906
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author Godfrey Onuwa
author_facet Godfrey Onuwa
author_sort Godfrey Onuwa
collection DOAJ
description Broiler production supplements income of smallholder farm households. Profitability and productivity and analysis are important considerations in measuring efficiency or performance of a farm business; hence, improved output and income are not only a function of increase in the scale of production, but also how efficiently the resources are being utilized. This study therefore estimates the profitability and level of productivity among broiler farmers in Jos North, Plateau State, Nigeria. Multistage sampling technique was employed to select respondents for this study. Primary data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics, farm budgeting model and Total Factor Productivity (TFP) analysis. The study revealed that the net farm income of broiler production was ₦96,900/flock size; suggesting a relatively profitable venture with prospects for improved economic potentials. The estimated percentage profit margin was 45.6%; indicative of the percentage net margin accruable to the farmer from the estimated gross margin and benefit-cost ratio was 0.84. Furthermore, most (54.3%) of broiler farmers were sub-optimally productive as their TFP indices were below the optimal scale; attributable to sub-efficient input mix and cost of production inputs. In addition, constraints of broiler production in the study area included the following; high cost of feeds (92.9); high cost of chicks (85.7%); financial constraints (80%); high cost of poultry equipment (55.7%); high cost of medication (35.7); disease outbreak (28.6%) and inefficient market system (21.4%). Improving access to and subsidy of poultry feeds, chicks, production inputs and credit, extension, medical services and cooperative formation for market linkages are strongly recommended.
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spelling doaj-art-d8d46d4889074fe09e0c211abf749a062025-08-20T02:04:14ZengHasan EleroğluTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology2148-127X2022-08-011081377138110.24925/turjaf.v10i8.1377-1381.49062547Empirical Analysis of Productivity among Broiler FarmersGodfrey Onuwa0Department of Agricultural Extension and Management, Federal College of Forestry, Jos, Plateau stateBroiler production supplements income of smallholder farm households. Profitability and productivity and analysis are important considerations in measuring efficiency or performance of a farm business; hence, improved output and income are not only a function of increase in the scale of production, but also how efficiently the resources are being utilized. This study therefore estimates the profitability and level of productivity among broiler farmers in Jos North, Plateau State, Nigeria. Multistage sampling technique was employed to select respondents for this study. Primary data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics, farm budgeting model and Total Factor Productivity (TFP) analysis. The study revealed that the net farm income of broiler production was ₦96,900/flock size; suggesting a relatively profitable venture with prospects for improved economic potentials. The estimated percentage profit margin was 45.6%; indicative of the percentage net margin accruable to the farmer from the estimated gross margin and benefit-cost ratio was 0.84. Furthermore, most (54.3%) of broiler farmers were sub-optimally productive as their TFP indices were below the optimal scale; attributable to sub-efficient input mix and cost of production inputs. In addition, constraints of broiler production in the study area included the following; high cost of feeds (92.9); high cost of chicks (85.7%); financial constraints (80%); high cost of poultry equipment (55.7%); high cost of medication (35.7); disease outbreak (28.6%) and inefficient market system (21.4%). Improving access to and subsidy of poultry feeds, chicks, production inputs and credit, extension, medical services and cooperative formation for market linkages are strongly recommended.http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/4906broilersconstraintslivestock productionpoultry farmersprofitability
spellingShingle Godfrey Onuwa
Empirical Analysis of Productivity among Broiler Farmers
Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
broilers
constraints
livestock production
poultry farmers
profitability
title Empirical Analysis of Productivity among Broiler Farmers
title_full Empirical Analysis of Productivity among Broiler Farmers
title_fullStr Empirical Analysis of Productivity among Broiler Farmers
title_full_unstemmed Empirical Analysis of Productivity among Broiler Farmers
title_short Empirical Analysis of Productivity among Broiler Farmers
title_sort empirical analysis of productivity among broiler farmers
topic broilers
constraints
livestock production
poultry farmers
profitability
url http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/4906
work_keys_str_mv AT godfreyonuwa empiricalanalysisofproductivityamongbroilerfarmers