Knowledge Discovery in Databases of Proteomics by Systems Modeling in Translational Research on Pancreatic Cancer

Background: Knowledge discovery in databases (KDD) can contribute to translational research, also known as translational medicine, by bridging the gap between <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in vivo</i> studies, and clinical applications. Here, we propose a ‘systems modeling’ workflow...

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Main Authors: Mathilde Resell, Elisabeth Pimpisa Graarud, Hanne-Line Rabben, Animesh Sharma, Lars Hagen, Linh Hoang, Nan T. Skogaker, Anne Aarvik, Magnus K. Svensson, Manoj Amrutkar, Caroline S. Verbeke, Surinder K. Batra, Gunnar Qvigstad, Timothy C. Wang, Anil Rustgi, Duan Chen, Chun-Mei Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Proteomes
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7382/13/2/20
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Summary:Background: Knowledge discovery in databases (KDD) can contribute to translational research, also known as translational medicine, by bridging the gap between <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in vivo</i> studies, and clinical applications. Here, we propose a ‘systems modeling’ workflow for KDD. Methods: This framework includes the data collection of a composition model (various research models), processing model (proteomics) and analytical model (bioinformatics, artificial intelligence/machine leaning and pattern evaluation), knowledge presentation, and feedback loops for hypothesis generation and validation. We applied this workflow to study pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Results: We identified the common proteins between human PDAC and various research models <i>in vitro</i> (cells, spheroids and organoids) and <i>in vivo</i> (mouse mice). Accordingly, we hypothesized potential translational targets on hub proteins and the related signaling pathways, PDAC-specific proteins and signature pathways, and high topological proteins. Conclusions: This systems modeling workflow can be a valuable method for KDD, facilitating knowledge discovery in translational targets in general, and in particular to PADA in this case.
ISSN:2227-7382