Photoacoustic Resonators for Non-Invasive Blood Glucose Detection Through Photoacoustic Spectroscopy: A Systematic Review

Diabetes mellitus is a prevalent disease with a rapidly increasing incidence projected worldwide, affecting both industrialized and developing regions. Effective diabetes management requires precise therapeutic strategies, primarily through self-monitoring of blood glucose levels to achieve tight gl...

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Main Authors: Md Rejvi Kaysir, Thasin Mohammad Zaman, Shazzad Rassel, Jishen Wang, Dayan Ban
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/21/6963
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author Md Rejvi Kaysir
Thasin Mohammad Zaman
Shazzad Rassel
Jishen Wang
Dayan Ban
author_facet Md Rejvi Kaysir
Thasin Mohammad Zaman
Shazzad Rassel
Jishen Wang
Dayan Ban
author_sort Md Rejvi Kaysir
collection DOAJ
description Diabetes mellitus is a prevalent disease with a rapidly increasing incidence projected worldwide, affecting both industrialized and developing regions. Effective diabetes management requires precise therapeutic strategies, primarily through self-monitoring of blood glucose levels to achieve tight glycemic control, thereby mitigating the risk of severe complications. In recent years, there have been significant advancements in non-invasive techniques for measuring blood glucose using photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS), as it shows great promise for the detection of glucose using the infrared region (e.g., MIR and NIR) of light. A critical aspect of this method is the detection of the photoacoustic signal generated from blood glucose, which needs to be amplified through a photoacoustic resonator (PAR). In this work, an overview of various types of PARs used for non-invasive glucose sensing is reviewed, highlighting their operating principle, design requirements, limitations, and potential improvements needed to enhance the analysis of photoacoustic signals. The motivation behind this review is to identify and discuss main parameters crucial to the efficient design of PARs used in non-invasive glucose detection, which will be helpful for furthering the basic understanding of this technology and achieving the highly sensitive PAR required for non-invasive glucose monitoring.
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spelling doaj-art-d8cfb17dc9b74fea948ee9547eb5d1f72025-08-20T02:14:23ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202024-10-012421696310.3390/s24216963Photoacoustic Resonators for Non-Invasive Blood Glucose Detection Through Photoacoustic Spectroscopy: A Systematic ReviewMd Rejvi Kaysir0Thasin Mohammad Zaman1Shazzad Rassel2Jishen Wang3Dayan Ban4Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (EEE), Khulna University of Engineering & Technology (KUET), Khulna 9203, BangladeshDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (EEE), Khulna University of Engineering & Technology (KUET), Khulna 9203, BangladeshDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tennessee State University, 3500 John A Merritt Blvd, Nashville, TN 37209, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave. W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, CanadaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave. W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, CanadaDiabetes mellitus is a prevalent disease with a rapidly increasing incidence projected worldwide, affecting both industrialized and developing regions. Effective diabetes management requires precise therapeutic strategies, primarily through self-monitoring of blood glucose levels to achieve tight glycemic control, thereby mitigating the risk of severe complications. In recent years, there have been significant advancements in non-invasive techniques for measuring blood glucose using photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS), as it shows great promise for the detection of glucose using the infrared region (e.g., MIR and NIR) of light. A critical aspect of this method is the detection of the photoacoustic signal generated from blood glucose, which needs to be amplified through a photoacoustic resonator (PAR). In this work, an overview of various types of PARs used for non-invasive glucose sensing is reviewed, highlighting their operating principle, design requirements, limitations, and potential improvements needed to enhance the analysis of photoacoustic signals. The motivation behind this review is to identify and discuss main parameters crucial to the efficient design of PARs used in non-invasive glucose detection, which will be helpful for furthering the basic understanding of this technology and achieving the highly sensitive PAR required for non-invasive glucose monitoring.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/21/6963diabetesnon-invasive glucose detectionphotoacoustic spectroscopyphotoacoustic cell/resonatoracoustic amplifierQ-factor
spellingShingle Md Rejvi Kaysir
Thasin Mohammad Zaman
Shazzad Rassel
Jishen Wang
Dayan Ban
Photoacoustic Resonators for Non-Invasive Blood Glucose Detection Through Photoacoustic Spectroscopy: A Systematic Review
Sensors
diabetes
non-invasive glucose detection
photoacoustic spectroscopy
photoacoustic cell/resonator
acoustic amplifier
Q-factor
title Photoacoustic Resonators for Non-Invasive Blood Glucose Detection Through Photoacoustic Spectroscopy: A Systematic Review
title_full Photoacoustic Resonators for Non-Invasive Blood Glucose Detection Through Photoacoustic Spectroscopy: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Photoacoustic Resonators for Non-Invasive Blood Glucose Detection Through Photoacoustic Spectroscopy: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Photoacoustic Resonators for Non-Invasive Blood Glucose Detection Through Photoacoustic Spectroscopy: A Systematic Review
title_short Photoacoustic Resonators for Non-Invasive Blood Glucose Detection Through Photoacoustic Spectroscopy: A Systematic Review
title_sort photoacoustic resonators for non invasive blood glucose detection through photoacoustic spectroscopy a systematic review
topic diabetes
non-invasive glucose detection
photoacoustic spectroscopy
photoacoustic cell/resonator
acoustic amplifier
Q-factor
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/21/6963
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