Relationships between springs yield dynamics and hydrological drought development

This paper presents results of the identification and assessment of relationships between river discharge dynamics and spring yield during severe hydrological drought. The study covered a weekly yield series of eight springs and the daily discharge series of river gauging stations closing catchments...

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Main Authors: Edmund Tomaszewski, Malwina Kozek-Połomska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of Water and Land Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.pan.pl/Content/133151/2024-04-JWLD-02.pdf
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author Edmund Tomaszewski
Malwina Kozek-Połomska
author_facet Edmund Tomaszewski
Malwina Kozek-Połomska
author_sort Edmund Tomaszewski
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents results of the identification and assessment of relationships between river discharge dynamics and spring yield during severe hydrological drought. The study covered a weekly yield series of eight springs and the daily discharge series of river gauging stations closing catchments including these springs. The investigated area was located in the mountainous, upper reaches of the Dunajec River basin (southern Poland) and the study covered the period 1989–2018. It was assumed that river low-flow is a good indicator of hydrological drought development. Severe streamflow droughts were estimated on the basis of the threshold level method (TLM) at a truncation level of 95% on the flow duration curve (FDC). Spring yield droughts were identified in the same way, however, there were three variants of truncation criteria. Synchronicity between both types of droughts was assessed on the basis of a co- occurrence ratio. To achieve the best fit criteria analysis, time shift steps of the spring yield series in relation to the river discharge series were conducted both for individual springs and for the whole investigated group. The best results of drought co-occurrence were achieved for the spring threshold at a multiannual average yield value, especially in backward and zero time shifts for fissure springs placed in relatively small catchments. Analysis of the course of relative spring drought intensity in following time shifts allowed an indication of the typical behaviours of the aquifer spring regime in relation to hydrological drought development.
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spelling doaj-art-d8c45a31e23e4674a7c47ae9e93ef16d2024-12-30T18:50:11ZengPolish Academy of SciencesJournal of Water and Land Development2083-45352024-11-01No 631118https://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2024.151785Relationships between springs yield dynamics and hydrological drought developmentEdmund Tomaszewski0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4375-3638Malwina Kozek-Połomska1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7743-6636University of Lodz, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, Department of Hydrology and Water Management, ul. Narutowicza 88, 90-139 Łódź, PolandUniversity of Lodz, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, Department of Hydrology and Water Management, ul. Narutowicza 88, 90-139 Łódź, PolandThis paper presents results of the identification and assessment of relationships between river discharge dynamics and spring yield during severe hydrological drought. The study covered a weekly yield series of eight springs and the daily discharge series of river gauging stations closing catchments including these springs. The investigated area was located in the mountainous, upper reaches of the Dunajec River basin (southern Poland) and the study covered the period 1989–2018. It was assumed that river low-flow is a good indicator of hydrological drought development. Severe streamflow droughts were estimated on the basis of the threshold level method (TLM) at a truncation level of 95% on the flow duration curve (FDC). Spring yield droughts were identified in the same way, however, there were three variants of truncation criteria. Synchronicity between both types of droughts was assessed on the basis of a co- occurrence ratio. To achieve the best fit criteria analysis, time shift steps of the spring yield series in relation to the river discharge series were conducted both for individual springs and for the whole investigated group. The best results of drought co-occurrence were achieved for the spring threshold at a multiannual average yield value, especially in backward and zero time shifts for fissure springs placed in relatively small catchments. Analysis of the course of relative spring drought intensity in following time shifts allowed an indication of the typical behaviours of the aquifer spring regime in relation to hydrological drought development.https://journals.pan.pl/Content/133151/2024-04-JWLD-02.pdfdroughts co-occurrencespring yield droughtstreamflow droughtsynchronicity
spellingShingle Edmund Tomaszewski
Malwina Kozek-Połomska
Relationships between springs yield dynamics and hydrological drought development
Journal of Water and Land Development
droughts co-occurrence
spring yield drought
streamflow drought
synchronicity
title Relationships between springs yield dynamics and hydrological drought development
title_full Relationships between springs yield dynamics and hydrological drought development
title_fullStr Relationships between springs yield dynamics and hydrological drought development
title_full_unstemmed Relationships between springs yield dynamics and hydrological drought development
title_short Relationships between springs yield dynamics and hydrological drought development
title_sort relationships between springs yield dynamics and hydrological drought development
topic droughts co-occurrence
spring yield drought
streamflow drought
synchronicity
url https://journals.pan.pl/Content/133151/2024-04-JWLD-02.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT edmundtomaszewski relationshipsbetweenspringsyielddynamicsandhydrologicaldroughtdevelopment
AT malwinakozekpołomska relationshipsbetweenspringsyielddynamicsandhydrologicaldroughtdevelopment