Mesenchymal stem cell therapy for intractable neonatal disorders

Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) transplantation has emerged as a new promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment of intractable and devastating neonatal disorders with complex multifactorial etiologies, including bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), and hypoxic-ische...

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Main Authors: So Yoon Ahn, Won Soon Park, Se In Sung, Yun Sil Chang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-02-01
Series:Pediatrics and Neonatology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1875957220301984
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author So Yoon Ahn
Won Soon Park
Se In Sung
Yun Sil Chang
author_facet So Yoon Ahn
Won Soon Park
Se In Sung
Yun Sil Chang
author_sort So Yoon Ahn
collection DOAJ
description Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) transplantation has emerged as a new promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment of intractable and devastating neonatal disorders with complex multifactorial etiologies, including bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), and hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). In response to inflammatory and noxious environments, MSCs secrete various paracrine factors that perform several reparative functions, including exerting anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, anti-apoptotic, and anti-fibrotic effects, to enhance the regeneration of damaged cells and tissues. In this review, we summarize recent advances in stem cell research focusing on the use of MSCs in the prevention and treatment of newborn BPD, IVH and HIE, with particular emphasis on preclinical and clinical data.
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spelling doaj-art-d8bc3a55d0334fc3b3f707ea9986c22e2025-08-20T01:55:05ZengElsevierPediatrics and Neonatology1875-95722021-02-0162S16S2110.1016/j.pedneo.2020.11.007Mesenchymal stem cell therapy for intractable neonatal disordersSo Yoon Ahn0Won Soon Park1Se In Sung2Yun Sil Chang3Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Health Sciences and Technology, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Health Sciences and Technology, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea; Corresponding author. Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-Ro, Gangnam-Ku, Seoul, 06351, South Korea. Fax: +82 2 3410 0043.Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) transplantation has emerged as a new promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment of intractable and devastating neonatal disorders with complex multifactorial etiologies, including bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), and hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). In response to inflammatory and noxious environments, MSCs secrete various paracrine factors that perform several reparative functions, including exerting anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, anti-apoptotic, and anti-fibrotic effects, to enhance the regeneration of damaged cells and tissues. In this review, we summarize recent advances in stem cell research focusing on the use of MSCs in the prevention and treatment of newborn BPD, IVH and HIE, with particular emphasis on preclinical and clinical data.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1875957220301984stem cellsstem cell transplantationinfant, newbornclinical trial
spellingShingle So Yoon Ahn
Won Soon Park
Se In Sung
Yun Sil Chang
Mesenchymal stem cell therapy for intractable neonatal disorders
Pediatrics and Neonatology
stem cells
stem cell transplantation
infant, newborn
clinical trial
title Mesenchymal stem cell therapy for intractable neonatal disorders
title_full Mesenchymal stem cell therapy for intractable neonatal disorders
title_fullStr Mesenchymal stem cell therapy for intractable neonatal disorders
title_full_unstemmed Mesenchymal stem cell therapy for intractable neonatal disorders
title_short Mesenchymal stem cell therapy for intractable neonatal disorders
title_sort mesenchymal stem cell therapy for intractable neonatal disorders
topic stem cells
stem cell transplantation
infant, newborn
clinical trial
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1875957220301984
work_keys_str_mv AT soyoonahn mesenchymalstemcelltherapyforintractableneonataldisorders
AT wonsoonpark mesenchymalstemcelltherapyforintractableneonataldisorders
AT seinsung mesenchymalstemcelltherapyforintractableneonataldisorders
AT yunsilchang mesenchymalstemcelltherapyforintractableneonataldisorders