Pre-operative T-stage discrimination in gallbladder cancer using machine learning and DeepSeek-R1

Pre-operative T-stage discrimination in gallbladder cancer using machine learning and DeepSeek-R1

BackgroundGallbladder cancer (GBC) frequently exhibits non-specific early symptoms, delaying diagnosis. This study (i) assessed whether routine blood biomarkers can distinguish early T stages via machine learning and (ii) compared the T-stage discrimination performance of a large language model (Dee...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Joongwon Chae, Zhenyu Wang, Duanpo Wu, Lian Zhang, Alexander Tuzikov, Magrupov Talat Madiyevich, Min Xu, Dongmei Yu, Peiwu Qin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
gallbladder cancer
GBC
machine learning
large language model
DeepSeek-R1
staging
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1613462/full
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