Advancing sustainable food preservation: Ultrasound and thermosonication as novel approaches to enhance nutritional and bioactive properties of broccoli juice

To meet the challenges of sustainability and nutritional quality, innovative food processing technologies are essential. This study investigates the application of ultrasound and thermosonication- emerging non-thermal preservation techniques- to improve the functional properties of broccoli juice. U...

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Main Authors: Seydi Yıkmış, Melikenur Türkol, Dilek Dülger Altıner, Aylin Duman Altan, Kübra Sağlam, Gholamreza Abdi, Nazlı Tokatlı, Güler Çelik, Rana Muhammad Aadil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Food Chemistry: X
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525002597
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author Seydi Yıkmış
Melikenur Türkol
Dilek Dülger Altıner
Aylin Duman Altan
Kübra Sağlam
Gholamreza Abdi
Nazlı Tokatlı
Güler Çelik
Rana Muhammad Aadil
author_facet Seydi Yıkmış
Melikenur Türkol
Dilek Dülger Altıner
Aylin Duman Altan
Kübra Sağlam
Gholamreza Abdi
Nazlı Tokatlı
Güler Çelik
Rana Muhammad Aadil
author_sort Seydi Yıkmış
collection DOAJ
description To meet the challenges of sustainability and nutritional quality, innovative food processing technologies are essential. This study investigates the application of ultrasound and thermosonication- emerging non-thermal preservation techniques- to improve the functional properties of broccoli juice. Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), the processes were optimised to maximize chlorophyll and ascorbic acid content. Optimal ultrasound parameters (4 min, 91.1 % amplitude) achieved 12.29 mg/100 mL chlorophyll and 79.38 mg/100 g ascorbic acid. Thermosonication (6.9 min, 66 % amplitude, 40 °C) gave comparable results. Both treatments significantly improved phenolic composition and mineral content, demonstrating superior preservation of bioactive compounds and reduced nutrient degradation compared to traditional methods. The results highlight the potential of ultrasound and thermosonication for sustainable food systems by improving nutritional quality and shelf life, thereby contributing to reduced food waste and environmentally friendly processing. This research provides valuable insights into the integration of non-thermal technologies in the production of functional beverages, supporting the development of circular food systems and sustainable innovation.
format Article
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institution OA Journals
issn 2590-1575
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Food Chemistry: X
spelling doaj-art-d89b160c647447f59e8a12c08fb331d72025-08-20T01:50:01ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: X2590-15752025-04-012710241210.1016/j.fochx.2025.102412Advancing sustainable food preservation: Ultrasound and thermosonication as novel approaches to enhance nutritional and bioactive properties of broccoli juiceSeydi Yıkmış0Melikenur Türkol1Dilek Dülger Altıner2Aylin Duman Altan3Kübra Sağlam4Gholamreza Abdi5Nazlı Tokatlı6Güler Çelik7Rana Muhammad Aadil8Department of Food Technology, Tekirdag Namık Kemal University, 59830 Tekirdag, Türkiye; Corresponding authors.Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Halic University, 34060, Istanbul, TürkiyeDepartment of Gastronomy and Culinary Arts, Tourism Faculty, Kocaeli University, 41400, Kartepe, Kocaeli, TürkiyeDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Tekirdag Namık Kemal University, 59860 Tekirdağ, TürkiyeDepartment of Food Processing, Food Technology Program, Istanbul Gelisim Vocational School, Istanbul Gelisim University, 34310, Istanbul, TürkiyeDepartment of Biotechnology, Persian Gulf Research Institute, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, 75169, Iran; Corresponding authors.Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul Health and Technology University, 34421, Istanbul, TürkiyeThe Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey, Bursa Test and Analysis Laboratory (Tubitak Butal), Bursa 16190, TürkiyeNational Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan; Corresponding authors.To meet the challenges of sustainability and nutritional quality, innovative food processing technologies are essential. This study investigates the application of ultrasound and thermosonication- emerging non-thermal preservation techniques- to improve the functional properties of broccoli juice. Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), the processes were optimised to maximize chlorophyll and ascorbic acid content. Optimal ultrasound parameters (4 min, 91.1 % amplitude) achieved 12.29 mg/100 mL chlorophyll and 79.38 mg/100 g ascorbic acid. Thermosonication (6.9 min, 66 % amplitude, 40 °C) gave comparable results. Both treatments significantly improved phenolic composition and mineral content, demonstrating superior preservation of bioactive compounds and reduced nutrient degradation compared to traditional methods. The results highlight the potential of ultrasound and thermosonication for sustainable food systems by improving nutritional quality and shelf life, thereby contributing to reduced food waste and environmentally friendly processing. This research provides valuable insights into the integration of non-thermal technologies in the production of functional beverages, supporting the development of circular food systems and sustainable innovation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525002597Non-thermal technologiesSustainable food processingUltrasoundThermosonicationBroccoli juiceBioactive compounds
spellingShingle Seydi Yıkmış
Melikenur Türkol
Dilek Dülger Altıner
Aylin Duman Altan
Kübra Sağlam
Gholamreza Abdi
Nazlı Tokatlı
Güler Çelik
Rana Muhammad Aadil
Advancing sustainable food preservation: Ultrasound and thermosonication as novel approaches to enhance nutritional and bioactive properties of broccoli juice
Food Chemistry: X
Non-thermal technologies
Sustainable food processing
Ultrasound
Thermosonication
Broccoli juice
Bioactive compounds
title Advancing sustainable food preservation: Ultrasound and thermosonication as novel approaches to enhance nutritional and bioactive properties of broccoli juice
title_full Advancing sustainable food preservation: Ultrasound and thermosonication as novel approaches to enhance nutritional and bioactive properties of broccoli juice
title_fullStr Advancing sustainable food preservation: Ultrasound and thermosonication as novel approaches to enhance nutritional and bioactive properties of broccoli juice
title_full_unstemmed Advancing sustainable food preservation: Ultrasound and thermosonication as novel approaches to enhance nutritional and bioactive properties of broccoli juice
title_short Advancing sustainable food preservation: Ultrasound and thermosonication as novel approaches to enhance nutritional and bioactive properties of broccoli juice
title_sort advancing sustainable food preservation ultrasound and thermosonication as novel approaches to enhance nutritional and bioactive properties of broccoli juice
topic Non-thermal technologies
Sustainable food processing
Ultrasound
Thermosonication
Broccoli juice
Bioactive compounds
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525002597
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