Novel Approaches to Allergen Immunotherapy for Respiratory Allergies
Allergen immunotherapy (AIT) remains the cornerstone for managing respiratory allergies, offering long-term symptom relief, disease modification, and prevention of disease progression. While novel approaches like intralymphatic and epicutaneous immunotherapy and the combination of allergens with adj...
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MDPI AG
2024-11-01
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| Series: | Pharmaceuticals |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/17/11/1510 |
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| author | Mongkol Lao-Araya |
| author_facet | Mongkol Lao-Araya |
| author_sort | Mongkol Lao-Araya |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Allergen immunotherapy (AIT) remains the cornerstone for managing respiratory allergies, offering long-term symptom relief, disease modification, and prevention of disease progression. While novel approaches like intralymphatic and epicutaneous immunotherapy and the combination of allergens with adjuvants show promise, traditional methods remain effective and safe. Hypoallergenic T-cell peptide vaccines and recombinant allergens require further research to confirm their clinical benefits. Passive immunotherapy, while demonstrating effectiveness in specific cases, needs exploration of its long-term efficacy and broader applicability. Combining AIT with biologics may enhance safety and treatment outcomes. Despite emerging innovations, allergen-specific immunotherapy with natural allergen extracts remains the primary disease-modifying treatment, offering long-term symptom relief and prevention of disease progression. Continued research is essential to refine and optimize allergen immunotherapy strategies, providing patients with more effective and personalized treatment options. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-d896540a892642df997a5265cb7cb4b2 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1424-8247 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-11-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Pharmaceuticals |
| spelling | doaj-art-d896540a892642df997a5265cb7cb4b22025-08-20T02:48:02ZengMDPI AGPharmaceuticals1424-82472024-11-011711151010.3390/ph17111510Novel Approaches to Allergen Immunotherapy for Respiratory AllergiesMongkol Lao-Araya0Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandAllergen immunotherapy (AIT) remains the cornerstone for managing respiratory allergies, offering long-term symptom relief, disease modification, and prevention of disease progression. While novel approaches like intralymphatic and epicutaneous immunotherapy and the combination of allergens with adjuvants show promise, traditional methods remain effective and safe. Hypoallergenic T-cell peptide vaccines and recombinant allergens require further research to confirm their clinical benefits. Passive immunotherapy, while demonstrating effectiveness in specific cases, needs exploration of its long-term efficacy and broader applicability. Combining AIT with biologics may enhance safety and treatment outcomes. Despite emerging innovations, allergen-specific immunotherapy with natural allergen extracts remains the primary disease-modifying treatment, offering long-term symptom relief and prevention of disease progression. Continued research is essential to refine and optimize allergen immunotherapy strategies, providing patients with more effective and personalized treatment options.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/17/11/1510allergyallergen immunotherapyallergic rhinitismodified allergenbiologicsadjuvant |
| spellingShingle | Mongkol Lao-Araya Novel Approaches to Allergen Immunotherapy for Respiratory Allergies Pharmaceuticals allergy allergen immunotherapy allergic rhinitis modified allergen biologics adjuvant |
| title | Novel Approaches to Allergen Immunotherapy for Respiratory Allergies |
| title_full | Novel Approaches to Allergen Immunotherapy for Respiratory Allergies |
| title_fullStr | Novel Approaches to Allergen Immunotherapy for Respiratory Allergies |
| title_full_unstemmed | Novel Approaches to Allergen Immunotherapy for Respiratory Allergies |
| title_short | Novel Approaches to Allergen Immunotherapy for Respiratory Allergies |
| title_sort | novel approaches to allergen immunotherapy for respiratory allergies |
| topic | allergy allergen immunotherapy allergic rhinitis modified allergen biologics adjuvant |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/17/11/1510 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mongkollaoaraya novelapproachestoallergenimmunotherapyforrespiratoryallergies |