RotJoint-Based Action Analyzer: A Robust Pose Comparison Pipeline

Human pose comparison involves measuring the similarities in body postures between individuals to understand movement patterns and interactions, yet existing methods are often insufficiently robust and flexible. In this paper, we propose a RotJoint-based pipeline for pose similarity estimation that...

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Main Authors: Guo Gan, Guang Yang, Zhengrong Liu, Ruiyan Xia, Zhenqing Zhu, Yuke Qiu, Hong Zhou, Yangwei Ying
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/7/3737
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author Guo Gan
Guang Yang
Zhengrong Liu
Ruiyan Xia
Zhenqing Zhu
Yuke Qiu
Hong Zhou
Yangwei Ying
author_facet Guo Gan
Guang Yang
Zhengrong Liu
Ruiyan Xia
Zhenqing Zhu
Yuke Qiu
Hong Zhou
Yangwei Ying
author_sort Guo Gan
collection DOAJ
description Human pose comparison involves measuring the similarities in body postures between individuals to understand movement patterns and interactions, yet existing methods are often insufficiently robust and flexible. In this paper, we propose a RotJoint-based pipeline for pose similarity estimation that is both fine-grained and generalizable, as well as robust. Firstly, we developed a comprehensive benchmark for action ambiguity that intuitively and effectively evaluates the robustness of pose comparison methods against challenges such as body shape variations, viewpoint variations, and torsional poses. To address these challenges, we define a feature representation called RotJoints, which is strongly correlated with both the semantic and spatial characteristics of the pose. This parameter emphasizes the description of limb rotations across multiple dimensions, rather than merely describing orientation. Finally, we propose TemporalRotNet, a Transformer-based network, trained via supervised contrastive learning to capture spatial–temporal motion features. It achieves 93.7% accuracy on NTU-RGB+D close set action classification and 88% on the open set, demonstrating its effectiveness for dynamic motion analysis. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our RotJoint-based pipeline produces results more aligned with human understanding across a wide range of common pose comparison tasks and achieves superior performance in situations prone to ambiguity.
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spelling doaj-art-d88ab2f16f0e4019b9c91dae16b4ca022025-08-20T02:09:14ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-03-01157373710.3390/app15073737RotJoint-Based Action Analyzer: A Robust Pose Comparison PipelineGuo Gan0Guang Yang1Zhengrong Liu2Ruiyan Xia3Zhenqing Zhu4Yuke Qiu5Hong Zhou6Yangwei Ying7College of Biomedical Engineering & Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaHangzhou Sunrise Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 311121, ChinaHangzhou Sunrise Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 311121, ChinaCollege of Biomedical Engineering & Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaCollege of Biomedical Engineering & Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaCollege of Biomedical Engineering & Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaCollege of Biomedical Engineering & Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaCollege of Biomedical Engineering & Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaHuman pose comparison involves measuring the similarities in body postures between individuals to understand movement patterns and interactions, yet existing methods are often insufficiently robust and flexible. In this paper, we propose a RotJoint-based pipeline for pose similarity estimation that is both fine-grained and generalizable, as well as robust. Firstly, we developed a comprehensive benchmark for action ambiguity that intuitively and effectively evaluates the robustness of pose comparison methods against challenges such as body shape variations, viewpoint variations, and torsional poses. To address these challenges, we define a feature representation called RotJoints, which is strongly correlated with both the semantic and spatial characteristics of the pose. This parameter emphasizes the description of limb rotations across multiple dimensions, rather than merely describing orientation. Finally, we propose TemporalRotNet, a Transformer-based network, trained via supervised contrastive learning to capture spatial–temporal motion features. It achieves 93.7% accuracy on NTU-RGB+D close set action classification and 88% on the open set, demonstrating its effectiveness for dynamic motion analysis. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our RotJoint-based pipeline produces results more aligned with human understanding across a wide range of common pose comparison tasks and achieves superior performance in situations prone to ambiguity.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/7/3737pose comparisonaction ambiguityrobustnesscontrastive learning
spellingShingle Guo Gan
Guang Yang
Zhengrong Liu
Ruiyan Xia
Zhenqing Zhu
Yuke Qiu
Hong Zhou
Yangwei Ying
RotJoint-Based Action Analyzer: A Robust Pose Comparison Pipeline
Applied Sciences
pose comparison
action ambiguity
robustness
contrastive learning
title RotJoint-Based Action Analyzer: A Robust Pose Comparison Pipeline
title_full RotJoint-Based Action Analyzer: A Robust Pose Comparison Pipeline
title_fullStr RotJoint-Based Action Analyzer: A Robust Pose Comparison Pipeline
title_full_unstemmed RotJoint-Based Action Analyzer: A Robust Pose Comparison Pipeline
title_short RotJoint-Based Action Analyzer: A Robust Pose Comparison Pipeline
title_sort rotjoint based action analyzer a robust pose comparison pipeline
topic pose comparison
action ambiguity
robustness
contrastive learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/7/3737
work_keys_str_mv AT guogan rotjointbasedactionanalyzerarobustposecomparisonpipeline
AT guangyang rotjointbasedactionanalyzerarobustposecomparisonpipeline
AT zhengrongliu rotjointbasedactionanalyzerarobustposecomparisonpipeline
AT ruiyanxia rotjointbasedactionanalyzerarobustposecomparisonpipeline
AT zhenqingzhu rotjointbasedactionanalyzerarobustposecomparisonpipeline
AT yukeqiu rotjointbasedactionanalyzerarobustposecomparisonpipeline
AT hongzhou rotjointbasedactionanalyzerarobustposecomparisonpipeline
AT yangweiying rotjointbasedactionanalyzerarobustposecomparisonpipeline