Dynamic Analysis of Dual Parallel Spring-Supported Tilting Pad Journal Bearing

The elastic-supported tilting pad journal bearing brings new momentum and opportunities for improving the lubrication performance and dynamic stability of high-speed bearing–rotor systems. The objective of this study is to investigate the dynamic and lubrication characteristics of a dual parallel sp...

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Main Authors: Yingze Jin, Zhicai Wang, Xuefei Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Lubricants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/13/3/120
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author Yingze Jin
Zhicai Wang
Xuefei Zhao
author_facet Yingze Jin
Zhicai Wang
Xuefei Zhao
author_sort Yingze Jin
collection DOAJ
description The elastic-supported tilting pad journal bearing brings new momentum and opportunities for improving the lubrication performance and dynamic stability of high-speed bearing–rotor systems. The objective of this study is to investigate the dynamic and lubrication characteristics of a dual parallel spring-supported tilting pad journal bearing (DPSTPJB) system under unbalanced journal excitation. Considering the tilting angle and radial displacement of the pads, a 10-DOF dynamic model of the four-pad DPSTPJB system is established, accounting for the effects of unbalanced load, nonlinear fluid film force, and parallel spring force/moment. Numerical solutions are obtained for the dynamic responses of the journal and pads as well as the minimum film thickness and maximum film pressure. The effects of spring stiffness, stiffness ratio, and included angle on journal vibration, minimum film thickness, and maximum film pressure are revealed. The results show that the parallel spring parameters have a positive effect on the optimization of bearing performance with an optimal stiffness ratio that minimizes journal vibration and optimizes fluid film thickness and pressure. This research provides a theoretical basis for the optimization design and application of the DPSTPJB.
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spelling doaj-art-d88895cd2f4947a79dc0514bb7268c6a2025-08-20T02:42:25ZengMDPI AGLubricants2075-44422025-03-0113312010.3390/lubricants13030120Dynamic Analysis of Dual Parallel Spring-Supported Tilting Pad Journal BearingYingze Jin0Zhicai Wang1Xuefei Zhao2Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaNaval Architecture and Ocean Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaPanjin Power Supply Company, State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co., Ltd., Panjin 124010, ChinaThe elastic-supported tilting pad journal bearing brings new momentum and opportunities for improving the lubrication performance and dynamic stability of high-speed bearing–rotor systems. The objective of this study is to investigate the dynamic and lubrication characteristics of a dual parallel spring-supported tilting pad journal bearing (DPSTPJB) system under unbalanced journal excitation. Considering the tilting angle and radial displacement of the pads, a 10-DOF dynamic model of the four-pad DPSTPJB system is established, accounting for the effects of unbalanced load, nonlinear fluid film force, and parallel spring force/moment. Numerical solutions are obtained for the dynamic responses of the journal and pads as well as the minimum film thickness and maximum film pressure. The effects of spring stiffness, stiffness ratio, and included angle on journal vibration, minimum film thickness, and maximum film pressure are revealed. The results show that the parallel spring parameters have a positive effect on the optimization of bearing performance with an optimal stiffness ratio that minimizes journal vibration and optimizes fluid film thickness and pressure. This research provides a theoretical basis for the optimization design and application of the DPSTPJB.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/13/3/120tilting pad journal bearingdual parallel springhydrodynamic lubricationdynamic analysisunbalanced load
spellingShingle Yingze Jin
Zhicai Wang
Xuefei Zhao
Dynamic Analysis of Dual Parallel Spring-Supported Tilting Pad Journal Bearing
Lubricants
tilting pad journal bearing
dual parallel spring
hydrodynamic lubrication
dynamic analysis
unbalanced load
title Dynamic Analysis of Dual Parallel Spring-Supported Tilting Pad Journal Bearing
title_full Dynamic Analysis of Dual Parallel Spring-Supported Tilting Pad Journal Bearing
title_fullStr Dynamic Analysis of Dual Parallel Spring-Supported Tilting Pad Journal Bearing
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic Analysis of Dual Parallel Spring-Supported Tilting Pad Journal Bearing
title_short Dynamic Analysis of Dual Parallel Spring-Supported Tilting Pad Journal Bearing
title_sort dynamic analysis of dual parallel spring supported tilting pad journal bearing
topic tilting pad journal bearing
dual parallel spring
hydrodynamic lubrication
dynamic analysis
unbalanced load
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/13/3/120
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AT zhicaiwang dynamicanalysisofdualparallelspringsupportedtiltingpadjournalbearing
AT xuefeizhao dynamicanalysisofdualparallelspringsupportedtiltingpadjournalbearing