Kawasaki Disease Presenting Uncommonly with Torticollis: A Case Report

ABSTRACT Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute, febrile, systemic inflammatory disorder affecting children. A subset of KD patients, often infants or older children, does not meet the classic diagnostic criteria. In such cases, delayed recognition of atypical or incomplete KD can increase the risk of co...

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Main Authors: Hassan Mottaghi Moghaddam Shahri, Faeze Keihanian, Mohammad Hassan Nezafati, Mohammad Saeid Sasan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-09-01
Series:Clinical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70796
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author Hassan Mottaghi Moghaddam Shahri
Faeze Keihanian
Mohammad Hassan Nezafati
Mohammad Saeid Sasan
author_facet Hassan Mottaghi Moghaddam Shahri
Faeze Keihanian
Mohammad Hassan Nezafati
Mohammad Saeid Sasan
author_sort Hassan Mottaghi Moghaddam Shahri
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute, febrile, systemic inflammatory disorder affecting children. A subset of KD patients, often infants or older children, does not meet the classic diagnostic criteria. In such cases, delayed recognition of atypical or incomplete KD can increase the risk of coronary artery complications. We report the case of a previously healthy 7‐year‐old girl who initially presented with isolated cervical adenitis, without fever, conjunctivitis, or extremity edema. She was initially treated for an infectious disease. After 10 days, additional clinical features emerged, raising suspicion for atypical KD. Subsequent evaluation revealed giant coronary artery aneurysms, necessitating coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG), aneurysmectomy, and aneurysmorrhaphy to prevent complications such as aneurysm rupture. She remained asymptomatic during a two‐year follow‐up period. This case highlights the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion for KD in children presenting with lymphadenopathy and unusual clinical features, especially when empirical antibiotic therapy is ineffective. Early recognition and treatment are crucial to prevent serious cardiac complications.
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series Clinical Case Reports
spelling doaj-art-d87e0cb7a3a14cd696bb3079387184e52025-08-23T06:45:50ZengWileyClinical Case Reports2050-09042025-09-01139n/an/a10.1002/ccr3.70796Kawasaki Disease Presenting Uncommonly with Torticollis: A Case ReportHassan Mottaghi Moghaddam Shahri0Faeze Keihanian1Mohammad Hassan Nezafati2Mohammad Saeid Sasan3Pediatric Department Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad IranCardiology Department Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad IranCardiac Surgery Department Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad IranPediatric Department Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad IranABSTRACT Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute, febrile, systemic inflammatory disorder affecting children. A subset of KD patients, often infants or older children, does not meet the classic diagnostic criteria. In such cases, delayed recognition of atypical or incomplete KD can increase the risk of coronary artery complications. We report the case of a previously healthy 7‐year‐old girl who initially presented with isolated cervical adenitis, without fever, conjunctivitis, or extremity edema. She was initially treated for an infectious disease. After 10 days, additional clinical features emerged, raising suspicion for atypical KD. Subsequent evaluation revealed giant coronary artery aneurysms, necessitating coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG), aneurysmectomy, and aneurysmorrhaphy to prevent complications such as aneurysm rupture. She remained asymptomatic during a two‐year follow‐up period. This case highlights the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion for KD in children presenting with lymphadenopathy and unusual clinical features, especially when empirical antibiotic therapy is ineffective. Early recognition and treatment are crucial to prevent serious cardiac complications.https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70796coronary artery aneurysmcoronary artery bypass graft surgeryKawasaki diseasetorticollis
spellingShingle Hassan Mottaghi Moghaddam Shahri
Faeze Keihanian
Mohammad Hassan Nezafati
Mohammad Saeid Sasan
Kawasaki Disease Presenting Uncommonly with Torticollis: A Case Report
Clinical Case Reports
coronary artery aneurysm
coronary artery bypass graft surgery
Kawasaki disease
torticollis
title Kawasaki Disease Presenting Uncommonly with Torticollis: A Case Report
title_full Kawasaki Disease Presenting Uncommonly with Torticollis: A Case Report
title_fullStr Kawasaki Disease Presenting Uncommonly with Torticollis: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Kawasaki Disease Presenting Uncommonly with Torticollis: A Case Report
title_short Kawasaki Disease Presenting Uncommonly with Torticollis: A Case Report
title_sort kawasaki disease presenting uncommonly with torticollis a case report
topic coronary artery aneurysm
coronary artery bypass graft surgery
Kawasaki disease
torticollis
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70796
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AT faezekeihanian kawasakidiseasepresentinguncommonlywithtorticollisacasereport
AT mohammadhassannezafati kawasakidiseasepresentinguncommonlywithtorticollisacasereport
AT mohammadsaeidsasan kawasakidiseasepresentinguncommonlywithtorticollisacasereport