An Unsupervised Fake News Detection Framework Based on Structural Contrastive Learning

Abstract Recently, fake news detection on social media (SM) has attracted a lot of attention. With the emergence of fake news at a breakneck pace, the massive spread of fake news has had a serious impact in our society. The authenticity of the news is questionable and there exists a necessity for an...

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Main Authors: Yajie Guo, Shujuan Ji, Xianwen Fang, Dickson K. W. Chiu, Ning Cao, Hofung Leung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-06-01
Series:Cybersecurity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42400-024-00342-5
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author Yajie Guo
Shujuan Ji
Xianwen Fang
Dickson K. W. Chiu
Ning Cao
Hofung Leung
author_facet Yajie Guo
Shujuan Ji
Xianwen Fang
Dickson K. W. Chiu
Ning Cao
Hofung Leung
author_sort Yajie Guo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Recently, fake news detection on social media (SM) has attracted a lot of attention. With the emergence of fake news at a breakneck pace, the massive spread of fake news has had a serious impact in our society. The authenticity of the news is questionable and there exists a necessity for an automated tool for the detection. However, most fake news detection methods are mainly supervised, requiring huge amounts of annotated data, which is time-consuming, expensive, and almost impossible with vast new SM volume. To deal with this problem, in this paper, we propose a novel unsupervised fake news detection framework based on structural contrastive learning by combining the propagation structure of news and contrastive learning to achieve unsupervised training. To validate the influence of parameters and our method’s performance, we design experiment sets on public Twitter and Weibo datasets, which validate our approach outperforms current baseline ones and has proper robustness.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2523-3246
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Cybersecurity
spelling doaj-art-d86a646dd11f44179bf90e5535dc36d22025-08-20T03:47:14ZengSpringerOpenCybersecurity2523-32462025-06-018111310.1186/s42400-024-00342-5An Unsupervised Fake News Detection Framework Based on Structural Contrastive LearningYajie Guo0Shujuan Ji1Xianwen Fang2Dickson K. W. Chiu3Ning Cao4Hofung Leung5Key Laboratory for Wisdom Mine Information Technology of Shandong Province, Shandong University of Science and TechnologyKey Laboratory for Wisdom Mine Information Technology of Shandong Province, Shandong University of Science and TechnologyAnhui Province Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis and Early Warning Technology of Coal Mine Safety, Anhui University of Science and TechnologyFaculty of Education, The University of Hong KongKey Laboratory for Wisdom Mine Information Technology of Shandong Province, Shandong University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong KongAbstract Recently, fake news detection on social media (SM) has attracted a lot of attention. With the emergence of fake news at a breakneck pace, the massive spread of fake news has had a serious impact in our society. The authenticity of the news is questionable and there exists a necessity for an automated tool for the detection. However, most fake news detection methods are mainly supervised, requiring huge amounts of annotated data, which is time-consuming, expensive, and almost impossible with vast new SM volume. To deal with this problem, in this paper, we propose a novel unsupervised fake news detection framework based on structural contrastive learning by combining the propagation structure of news and contrastive learning to achieve unsupervised training. To validate the influence of parameters and our method’s performance, we design experiment sets on public Twitter and Weibo datasets, which validate our approach outperforms current baseline ones and has proper robustness.https://doi.org/10.1186/s42400-024-00342-5Fake newsUnsupervised fake news detection methodPropagation structureContrastive learning method
spellingShingle Yajie Guo
Shujuan Ji
Xianwen Fang
Dickson K. W. Chiu
Ning Cao
Hofung Leung
An Unsupervised Fake News Detection Framework Based on Structural Contrastive Learning
Cybersecurity
Fake news
Unsupervised fake news detection method
Propagation structure
Contrastive learning method
title An Unsupervised Fake News Detection Framework Based on Structural Contrastive Learning
title_full An Unsupervised Fake News Detection Framework Based on Structural Contrastive Learning
title_fullStr An Unsupervised Fake News Detection Framework Based on Structural Contrastive Learning
title_full_unstemmed An Unsupervised Fake News Detection Framework Based on Structural Contrastive Learning
title_short An Unsupervised Fake News Detection Framework Based on Structural Contrastive Learning
title_sort unsupervised fake news detection framework based on structural contrastive learning
topic Fake news
Unsupervised fake news detection method
Propagation structure
Contrastive learning method
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s42400-024-00342-5
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