An unusual presentation of epidermoid cyst as multiple skin nodules masquerading as neurofibroma

Epidermoid cysts, also known as keratin cysts, are benign cystic malformations containing keratin and lipid-rich debris. These lesions generally present as painless, nontender, soft tissue masses. They can involve any part of the body but most commonly involve face, chest, back, and genital areas. T...

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Main Authors: Swati V. Sethi, Jahnavi Marachapu, Deepak Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_331_23
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author Swati V. Sethi
Jahnavi Marachapu
Deepak Singh
author_facet Swati V. Sethi
Jahnavi Marachapu
Deepak Singh
author_sort Swati V. Sethi
collection DOAJ
description Epidermoid cysts, also known as keratin cysts, are benign cystic malformations containing keratin and lipid-rich debris. These lesions generally present as painless, nontender, soft tissue masses. They can involve any part of the body but most commonly involve face, chest, back, and genital areas. They can have both congenital and acquired presentation. They are in general seen as a solitary skin nodule but can rarely present as multiple skin nodules. We present a case of a 52-year-old male patient who presented with multiple skin nodules involving face, chest, and back. After making a provisional diagnosis of an epidermoid cyst, surgical excision was performed. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of an epidermoid cyst. The patient’s follow-up was uneventful, with no episodes of recurrence or infection. This report emphasizes the rarity of multiple widespread epidermoid cysts and the importance of considering differential diagnoses and appropriate intervention methods.
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publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
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series Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
spelling doaj-art-d858470c9d954f869c36811c028154ce2025-01-10T10:27:00ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology0377-49290974-51302024-12-0167489689910.4103/ijpm.ijpm_331_23An unusual presentation of epidermoid cyst as multiple skin nodules masquerading as neurofibromaSwati V. SethiJahnavi MarachapuDeepak SinghEpidermoid cysts, also known as keratin cysts, are benign cystic malformations containing keratin and lipid-rich debris. These lesions generally present as painless, nontender, soft tissue masses. They can involve any part of the body but most commonly involve face, chest, back, and genital areas. They can have both congenital and acquired presentation. They are in general seen as a solitary skin nodule but can rarely present as multiple skin nodules. We present a case of a 52-year-old male patient who presented with multiple skin nodules involving face, chest, and back. After making a provisional diagnosis of an epidermoid cyst, surgical excision was performed. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of an epidermoid cyst. The patient’s follow-up was uneventful, with no episodes of recurrence or infection. This report emphasizes the rarity of multiple widespread epidermoid cysts and the importance of considering differential diagnoses and appropriate intervention methods.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_331_23benign epithelial cystscutaneous cystsepidermoid cystgardner syndromehistopathological examinationkeratin cystmultiple skin nodulesneurofibroma
spellingShingle Swati V. Sethi
Jahnavi Marachapu
Deepak Singh
An unusual presentation of epidermoid cyst as multiple skin nodules masquerading as neurofibroma
Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
benign epithelial cysts
cutaneous cysts
epidermoid cyst
gardner syndrome
histopathological examination
keratin cyst
multiple skin nodules
neurofibroma
title An unusual presentation of epidermoid cyst as multiple skin nodules masquerading as neurofibroma
title_full An unusual presentation of epidermoid cyst as multiple skin nodules masquerading as neurofibroma
title_fullStr An unusual presentation of epidermoid cyst as multiple skin nodules masquerading as neurofibroma
title_full_unstemmed An unusual presentation of epidermoid cyst as multiple skin nodules masquerading as neurofibroma
title_short An unusual presentation of epidermoid cyst as multiple skin nodules masquerading as neurofibroma
title_sort unusual presentation of epidermoid cyst as multiple skin nodules masquerading as neurofibroma
topic benign epithelial cysts
cutaneous cysts
epidermoid cyst
gardner syndrome
histopathological examination
keratin cyst
multiple skin nodules
neurofibroma
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_331_23
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