Correlation between transverse and sagittal dimensions in early stage: a retrospective study between patients treated with clear aligners and untreated patients

Abstract Background The interceptive treatment of Class II malocclusion using clear aligners is still debatable. This retrospective study analyzes the short-term occlusal and cephalometric effects in 40 growing patients with Class II malocclusion. Methods The sample was divided into 2 groups: Follow...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Simonetta Meuli, Davide Gentile, Daniele Garcovich, Luca Giuliante, Edoardo Staderini, Massimo Cordaro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-05893-8
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850206245638635520
author Simonetta Meuli
Davide Gentile
Daniele Garcovich
Luca Giuliante
Edoardo Staderini
Massimo Cordaro
author_facet Simonetta Meuli
Davide Gentile
Daniele Garcovich
Luca Giuliante
Edoardo Staderini
Massimo Cordaro
author_sort Simonetta Meuli
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The interceptive treatment of Class II malocclusion using clear aligners is still debatable. This retrospective study analyzes the short-term occlusal and cephalometric effects in 40 growing patients with Class II malocclusion. Methods The sample was divided into 2 groups: Following the dentoalveolar expansion protocol, the first group was treated with clear aligners (GI). The second group was untreated (GN). Dental arches were scanned before and 1 year after the therapy. Similarly, linear measurements on digital casts and cephalometric ones on lateral X-rays were compared. Maxillary (Lmax), mandibular intermolar length (Lmand), and posterior transverse intermolar discrepancy (DIT) were evaluated. The distance between the mesiobuccal cusp of the upper first molar and the buccal groove of the first lower molar was considered at both sides (Cdx and Csx). The statistical descriptive analysis of T0 and T1 values was performed using a paired t-test, setting a p value < 0.05. Results A greater improvement in molar and skeletal Class II parameters in the GI group compared to the GN group was detected. Specifically, in GI, Lmax improved by 3.3 mm, Lmand by 1.1 mm, and DIT improved from − 2.1 mm to 0.1 mm, while Cdx and Csx decreased by 1.28 mm and 1.13 mm, respectively. In contrast, the GN group showed smaller improvements, with Lmax increasing by 1 mm, Lmand by 0.8 mm, DIT improving from − 2 mm to -1.8 mm, and both Cdx and Csx exhibiting slight increases of 0.04 mm and 0.09 mm, respectively. No statistically significant differences were observed regarding divergence or the correlation between skeletal and dental measurements. Conclusions Dentoalveolar expansion using Invisalign First appears effective and predictable with better outcomes than the control group. An improvement of skeletal Class II is detected in the treated group with dental improvements on maxillary arch.
format Article
id doaj-art-d857a3df2f094d7c8ecabf3de48e9ec1
institution OA Journals
issn 1472-6831
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Oral Health
spelling doaj-art-d857a3df2f094d7c8ecabf3de48e9ec12025-08-20T02:10:53ZengBMCBMC Oral Health1472-68312025-04-012511910.1186/s12903-025-05893-8Correlation between transverse and sagittal dimensions in early stage: a retrospective study between patients treated with clear aligners and untreated patientsSimonetta Meuli0Davide Gentile1Daniele Garcovich2Luca Giuliante3Edoardo Staderini4Massimo Cordaro5Postgraduate School of Orthodontics, Catholic University of the Sacred HeartPostgraduate School of Orthodontics, Catholic University of the Sacred HeartDepartment of Dentistry, Universidad Europea de ValenciaPostgraduate School of Orthodontics, Catholic University of the Sacred HeartPostgraduate School of Orthodontics, Catholic University of the Sacred HeartPostgraduate School of Orthodontics, Catholic University of the Sacred HeartAbstract Background The interceptive treatment of Class II malocclusion using clear aligners is still debatable. This retrospective study analyzes the short-term occlusal and cephalometric effects in 40 growing patients with Class II malocclusion. Methods The sample was divided into 2 groups: Following the dentoalveolar expansion protocol, the first group was treated with clear aligners (GI). The second group was untreated (GN). Dental arches were scanned before and 1 year after the therapy. Similarly, linear measurements on digital casts and cephalometric ones on lateral X-rays were compared. Maxillary (Lmax), mandibular intermolar length (Lmand), and posterior transverse intermolar discrepancy (DIT) were evaluated. The distance between the mesiobuccal cusp of the upper first molar and the buccal groove of the first lower molar was considered at both sides (Cdx and Csx). The statistical descriptive analysis of T0 and T1 values was performed using a paired t-test, setting a p value < 0.05. Results A greater improvement in molar and skeletal Class II parameters in the GI group compared to the GN group was detected. Specifically, in GI, Lmax improved by 3.3 mm, Lmand by 1.1 mm, and DIT improved from − 2.1 mm to 0.1 mm, while Cdx and Csx decreased by 1.28 mm and 1.13 mm, respectively. In contrast, the GN group showed smaller improvements, with Lmax increasing by 1 mm, Lmand by 0.8 mm, DIT improving from − 2 mm to -1.8 mm, and both Cdx and Csx exhibiting slight increases of 0.04 mm and 0.09 mm, respectively. No statistically significant differences were observed regarding divergence or the correlation between skeletal and dental measurements. Conclusions Dentoalveolar expansion using Invisalign First appears effective and predictable with better outcomes than the control group. An improvement of skeletal Class II is detected in the treated group with dental improvements on maxillary arch.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-05893-8Clear alignersGrowing patientsDigital orthodonticsInterceptive therapy
spellingShingle Simonetta Meuli
Davide Gentile
Daniele Garcovich
Luca Giuliante
Edoardo Staderini
Massimo Cordaro
Correlation between transverse and sagittal dimensions in early stage: a retrospective study between patients treated with clear aligners and untreated patients
BMC Oral Health
Clear aligners
Growing patients
Digital orthodontics
Interceptive therapy
title Correlation between transverse and sagittal dimensions in early stage: a retrospective study between patients treated with clear aligners and untreated patients
title_full Correlation between transverse and sagittal dimensions in early stage: a retrospective study between patients treated with clear aligners and untreated patients
title_fullStr Correlation between transverse and sagittal dimensions in early stage: a retrospective study between patients treated with clear aligners and untreated patients
title_full_unstemmed Correlation between transverse and sagittal dimensions in early stage: a retrospective study between patients treated with clear aligners and untreated patients
title_short Correlation between transverse and sagittal dimensions in early stage: a retrospective study between patients treated with clear aligners and untreated patients
title_sort correlation between transverse and sagittal dimensions in early stage a retrospective study between patients treated with clear aligners and untreated patients
topic Clear aligners
Growing patients
Digital orthodontics
Interceptive therapy
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-05893-8
work_keys_str_mv AT simonettameuli correlationbetweentransverseandsagittaldimensionsinearlystagearetrospectivestudybetweenpatientstreatedwithclearalignersanduntreatedpatients
AT davidegentile correlationbetweentransverseandsagittaldimensionsinearlystagearetrospectivestudybetweenpatientstreatedwithclearalignersanduntreatedpatients
AT danielegarcovich correlationbetweentransverseandsagittaldimensionsinearlystagearetrospectivestudybetweenpatientstreatedwithclearalignersanduntreatedpatients
AT lucagiuliante correlationbetweentransverseandsagittaldimensionsinearlystagearetrospectivestudybetweenpatientstreatedwithclearalignersanduntreatedpatients
AT edoardostaderini correlationbetweentransverseandsagittaldimensionsinearlystagearetrospectivestudybetweenpatientstreatedwithclearalignersanduntreatedpatients
AT massimocordaro correlationbetweentransverseandsagittaldimensionsinearlystagearetrospectivestudybetweenpatientstreatedwithclearalignersanduntreatedpatients