Potassium induced metabolic changes with or without NaCl salinity in maize plants growing in aridlands

This study aimed to determine whether the application of different potassium salts (KCl, K2SO4, KNO3, KH2PO4) can alleviate the NaCl induced salinity in maize plants. NaCl stress decreased maize morphological parameters versus the control. NaCl combined with different type of potassium supplements w...

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Main Authors: Mouza S. M. Ali, Shyam Kurup, Mohammed A. Salem Alyafei, Abdul Jaleel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2020-12-01
Series:Innovations in Agriculture
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Online Access:https://innovationsagriculture.pensoft.net/article/32824/download/pdf/
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author Mouza S. M. Ali
Shyam Kurup
Mohammed A. Salem Alyafei
Abdul Jaleel
author_facet Mouza S. M. Ali
Shyam Kurup
Mohammed A. Salem Alyafei
Abdul Jaleel
author_sort Mouza S. M. Ali
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to determine whether the application of different potassium salts (KCl, K2SO4, KNO3, KH2PO4) can alleviate the NaCl induced salinity in maize plants. NaCl stress decreased maize morphological parameters versus the control. NaCl combined with different type of potassium supplements were not significantly increased the root and stem length versus treatments with NaCl. However, a decrease in chlorophyll 'a', 'b', and total chlorophyll concentrations have been noted in the NaCl stressed plants when compared to control. The chlorophyll content rose with age in the leaves of control and treated plants. When compared to NaCl stressed plants, the chlorophyll content was higher in the NaCl with different types of potassium. Proline content increase in Maize plants under treatment with NaCl when compared to the control. To provide stress protection, several types of potassium are added along with NaCl to further reduce the proline concentration. Compared to the control, the phenol content of Maize plants treated with NaCl marginally increased. The phenol concentration was further raised by the addition of various potassium types along with NaCl, providing additional stress protection. The present study; therefore, suggests that exogenous potassium salts confers tolerance to salt stress to maize plants and have a significant role in partial alleviation of salinity stress especially in arid and semi-arid regions. Keywords: salinity, potassium salt, alleviation, biochemical, pigments
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institution DOAJ
issn 2617-1295
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publishDate 2020-12-01
publisher Pensoft Publishers
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series Innovations in Agriculture
spelling doaj-art-d856bce1fb674f61bf761a7f2c107aae2025-08-20T02:50:43ZengPensoft PublishersInnovations in Agriculture2617-12952020-12-0131410.25081/ia.2020.v3.198632824Potassium induced metabolic changes with or without NaCl salinity in maize plants growing in aridlandsMouza S. M. AliShyam KurupMohammed A. Salem AlyafeiAbdul JaleelThis study aimed to determine whether the application of different potassium salts (KCl, K2SO4, KNO3, KH2PO4) can alleviate the NaCl induced salinity in maize plants. NaCl stress decreased maize morphological parameters versus the control. NaCl combined with different type of potassium supplements were not significantly increased the root and stem length versus treatments with NaCl. However, a decrease in chlorophyll 'a', 'b', and total chlorophyll concentrations have been noted in the NaCl stressed plants when compared to control. The chlorophyll content rose with age in the leaves of control and treated plants. When compared to NaCl stressed plants, the chlorophyll content was higher in the NaCl with different types of potassium. Proline content increase in Maize plants under treatment with NaCl when compared to the control. To provide stress protection, several types of potassium are added along with NaCl to further reduce the proline concentration. Compared to the control, the phenol content of Maize plants treated with NaCl marginally increased. The phenol concentration was further raised by the addition of various potassium types along with NaCl, providing additional stress protection. The present study; therefore, suggests that exogenous potassium salts confers tolerance to salt stress to maize plants and have a significant role in partial alleviation of salinity stress especially in arid and semi-arid regions. Keywords: salinity, potassium salt, alleviation, biochemical, pigmentshttps://innovationsagriculture.pensoft.net/article/32824/download/pdf/Salinity; potassium saltalleviation; biochemical
spellingShingle Mouza S. M. Ali
Shyam Kurup
Mohammed A. Salem Alyafei
Abdul Jaleel
Potassium induced metabolic changes with or without NaCl salinity in maize plants growing in aridlands
Innovations in Agriculture
Salinity; potassium salt
alleviation; biochemical
title Potassium induced metabolic changes with or without NaCl salinity in maize plants growing in aridlands
title_full Potassium induced metabolic changes with or without NaCl salinity in maize plants growing in aridlands
title_fullStr Potassium induced metabolic changes with or without NaCl salinity in maize plants growing in aridlands
title_full_unstemmed Potassium induced metabolic changes with or without NaCl salinity in maize plants growing in aridlands
title_short Potassium induced metabolic changes with or without NaCl salinity in maize plants growing in aridlands
title_sort potassium induced metabolic changes with or without nacl salinity in maize plants growing in aridlands
topic Salinity; potassium salt
alleviation; biochemical
url https://innovationsagriculture.pensoft.net/article/32824/download/pdf/
work_keys_str_mv AT mouzasmali potassiuminducedmetabolicchangeswithorwithoutnaclsalinityinmaizeplantsgrowinginaridlands
AT shyamkurup potassiuminducedmetabolicchangeswithorwithoutnaclsalinityinmaizeplantsgrowinginaridlands
AT mohammedasalemalyafei potassiuminducedmetabolicchangeswithorwithoutnaclsalinityinmaizeplantsgrowinginaridlands
AT abduljaleel potassiuminducedmetabolicchangeswithorwithoutnaclsalinityinmaizeplantsgrowinginaridlands