Identification of Praziquantel derivatives to target serpin for inhibiting Schistosoma infection in human: using molecular docking and network pharmacology approach

The present research highlights the critical importance of understanding S. mansoni infection in global public health. Using a network-based pharmacological approach, this study explores parasite biology, disease mechanisms, and potential treatments. Praziquantel and its derivatives are identified a...

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Main Author: Esam S. Al-Malki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Taibah University for Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/16583655.2024.2378547
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author Esam S. Al-Malki
author_facet Esam S. Al-Malki
author_sort Esam S. Al-Malki
collection DOAJ
description The present research highlights the critical importance of understanding S. mansoni infection in global public health. Using a network-based pharmacological approach, this study explores parasite biology, disease mechanisms, and potential treatments. Praziquantel and its derivatives are identified as key drugs for treating schistosomiasis. ADMET and molecular docking predict the preferred binding orientation of drug candidates, like Mol4, with target proteins. Analyzing network pharmacology, disease classification, enrichment studies, and pathways reveals the biological processes influenced by these candidates. The research emphasizes the need for comprehensive healthcare in endemic regions and identifies critical pathways and target proteins, such as zinc-binding proteins and endopeptidases, as promising drug targets. The integration of molecular docking and network pharmacology provides a strong platform for advancing drug development and devising effective treatment strategies against this debilitating parasitic infection, ultimately contributing to the enhancement of global public health.
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spelling doaj-art-d83ead6c7dcb401c908f8a51943cd60b2025-08-20T02:49:31ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Taibah University for Science1658-36552024-12-0118110.1080/16583655.2024.2378547Identification of Praziquantel derivatives to target serpin for inhibiting Schistosoma infection in human: using molecular docking and network pharmacology approachEsam S. Al-Malki0Department of Biology, College of Science in Zulfi, Majmaah University, Majmaah, Saudi ArabiaThe present research highlights the critical importance of understanding S. mansoni infection in global public health. Using a network-based pharmacological approach, this study explores parasite biology, disease mechanisms, and potential treatments. Praziquantel and its derivatives are identified as key drugs for treating schistosomiasis. ADMET and molecular docking predict the preferred binding orientation of drug candidates, like Mol4, with target proteins. Analyzing network pharmacology, disease classification, enrichment studies, and pathways reveals the biological processes influenced by these candidates. The research emphasizes the need for comprehensive healthcare in endemic regions and identifies critical pathways and target proteins, such as zinc-binding proteins and endopeptidases, as promising drug targets. The integration of molecular docking and network pharmacology provides a strong platform for advancing drug development and devising effective treatment strategies against this debilitating parasitic infection, ultimately contributing to the enhancement of global public health.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/16583655.2024.2378547Schistosomiasishost–parasite interactionparasite biologyPraziquantel
spellingShingle Esam S. Al-Malki
Identification of Praziquantel derivatives to target serpin for inhibiting Schistosoma infection in human: using molecular docking and network pharmacology approach
Journal of Taibah University for Science
Schistosomiasis
host–parasite interaction
parasite biology
Praziquantel
title Identification of Praziquantel derivatives to target serpin for inhibiting Schistosoma infection in human: using molecular docking and network pharmacology approach
title_full Identification of Praziquantel derivatives to target serpin for inhibiting Schistosoma infection in human: using molecular docking and network pharmacology approach
title_fullStr Identification of Praziquantel derivatives to target serpin for inhibiting Schistosoma infection in human: using molecular docking and network pharmacology approach
title_full_unstemmed Identification of Praziquantel derivatives to target serpin for inhibiting Schistosoma infection in human: using molecular docking and network pharmacology approach
title_short Identification of Praziquantel derivatives to target serpin for inhibiting Schistosoma infection in human: using molecular docking and network pharmacology approach
title_sort identification of praziquantel derivatives to target serpin for inhibiting schistosoma infection in human using molecular docking and network pharmacology approach
topic Schistosomiasis
host–parasite interaction
parasite biology
Praziquantel
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/16583655.2024.2378547
work_keys_str_mv AT esamsalmalki identificationofpraziquantelderivativestotargetserpinforinhibitingschistosomainfectioninhumanusingmoleculardockingandnetworkpharmacologyapproach