Friction and Wear Resistance of Nanostructured TiNi Shape Memory Alloy

TiNi shape memory alloys with a superelastic effect are widely used in tribological interfaces requiring high wear resistance. One of the common approaches to reducing the wear of various metals is the application of severe plastic deformation (SPD), resulting in structural refinement and correspond...

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Main Authors: Alexandr Dmitrievskiy, Victor Komarov, Roman Karelin, Vladimir Andreev, Vladimir Stolyarov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Metals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/14/11/1248
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author Alexandr Dmitrievskiy
Victor Komarov
Roman Karelin
Vladimir Andreev
Vladimir Stolyarov
author_facet Alexandr Dmitrievskiy
Victor Komarov
Roman Karelin
Vladimir Andreev
Vladimir Stolyarov
author_sort Alexandr Dmitrievskiy
collection DOAJ
description TiNi shape memory alloys with a superelastic effect are widely used in tribological interfaces requiring high wear resistance. One of the common approaches to reducing the wear of various metals is the application of severe plastic deformation (SPD), resulting in structural refinement and corresponding hardening. This paper investigates the tribological behaviour of a nanostructured Ti<sub>49.3</sub>Ni<sub>50.7</sub> shape memory alloy produced using SPD. The friction and wear characteristics of the alloy at room temperature are compared in the coarse-grained, nanostructured, and nanostructured aged states. Through hardness measurement and transmission electron microscopy, it is shown that the transformation of a coarse-grained state into a nanostructured state increases wear resistance and hardness, reduces the coefficient of friction, and changes the friction mechanism. Formed nanoparticles during ageing in a nanostructured state further increase wear resistance.
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publisher MDPI AG
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series Metals
spelling doaj-art-d83a4c67a84f41fabe64ad8fd10404d32024-11-26T18:13:27ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012024-11-011411124810.3390/met14111248Friction and Wear Resistance of Nanostructured TiNi Shape Memory AlloyAlexandr Dmitrievskiy0Victor Komarov1Roman Karelin2Vladimir Andreev3Vladimir Stolyarov4Derzhavin Tambov State University, Tambov 392036, RussiaBaikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119334, RussiaBaikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119334, RussiaBaikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119334, RussiaMechanical Engineering Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 101990, RussiaTiNi shape memory alloys with a superelastic effect are widely used in tribological interfaces requiring high wear resistance. One of the common approaches to reducing the wear of various metals is the application of severe plastic deformation (SPD), resulting in structural refinement and corresponding hardening. This paper investigates the tribological behaviour of a nanostructured Ti<sub>49.3</sub>Ni<sub>50.7</sub> shape memory alloy produced using SPD. The friction and wear characteristics of the alloy at room temperature are compared in the coarse-grained, nanostructured, and nanostructured aged states. Through hardness measurement and transmission electron microscopy, it is shown that the transformation of a coarse-grained state into a nanostructured state increases wear resistance and hardness, reduces the coefficient of friction, and changes the friction mechanism. Formed nanoparticles during ageing in a nanostructured state further increase wear resistance.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/14/11/1248TiNitribological behaviorfrictionwearnanostructure
spellingShingle Alexandr Dmitrievskiy
Victor Komarov
Roman Karelin
Vladimir Andreev
Vladimir Stolyarov
Friction and Wear Resistance of Nanostructured TiNi Shape Memory Alloy
Metals
TiNi
tribological behavior
friction
wear
nanostructure
title Friction and Wear Resistance of Nanostructured TiNi Shape Memory Alloy
title_full Friction and Wear Resistance of Nanostructured TiNi Shape Memory Alloy
title_fullStr Friction and Wear Resistance of Nanostructured TiNi Shape Memory Alloy
title_full_unstemmed Friction and Wear Resistance of Nanostructured TiNi Shape Memory Alloy
title_short Friction and Wear Resistance of Nanostructured TiNi Shape Memory Alloy
title_sort friction and wear resistance of nanostructured tini shape memory alloy
topic TiNi
tribological behavior
friction
wear
nanostructure
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/14/11/1248
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AT romankarelin frictionandwearresistanceofnanostructuredtinishapememoryalloy
AT vladimirandreev frictionandwearresistanceofnanostructuredtinishapememoryalloy
AT vladimirstolyarov frictionandwearresistanceofnanostructuredtinishapememoryalloy