Notes Toward a World Systems Theory of Platforms: Made in China and India on Amazon.com

This article examines the key role that Chinese and Indian entrepreneurs have played in the growth of Amazon and the varied ways in which they interact with its marketplace platform. Using a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, I highlight differences in how Amazon addresses such ent...

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Main Author: Moira Weigel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-06-01
Series:Social Media + Society
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051251340863
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author Moira Weigel
author_facet Moira Weigel
author_sort Moira Weigel
collection DOAJ
description This article examines the key role that Chinese and Indian entrepreneurs have played in the growth of Amazon and the varied ways in which they interact with its marketplace platform. Using a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, I highlight differences in how Amazon addresses such entrepreneurs, in how they produce for Amazon, and how they brand their goods for global markets. These differences do not simply reflect distinct national cultures. Rather, they emerge from how Amazon crosses national borders, bringing actors from different political and regulatory contexts, with different levels of development and symbolic resources, into direct contact and competition with one another. I propose that to make sense of these configurations, we must conceptualize global platform capitalism not only as a collection of national cases but as a world system—a differentiated unity that reproduces inequality at the same time it drives innovation.
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institution Kabale University
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series Social Media + Society
spelling doaj-art-d83815ccb3354b8ba3be1a14d44e230e2025-08-20T03:26:39ZengSAGE PublishingSocial Media + Society2056-30512025-06-011110.1177/20563051251340863Notes Toward a World Systems Theory of Platforms: Made in China and India on Amazon.comMoira Weigel0Harvard University, USAThis article examines the key role that Chinese and Indian entrepreneurs have played in the growth of Amazon and the varied ways in which they interact with its marketplace platform. Using a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, I highlight differences in how Amazon addresses such entrepreneurs, in how they produce for Amazon, and how they brand their goods for global markets. These differences do not simply reflect distinct national cultures. Rather, they emerge from how Amazon crosses national borders, bringing actors from different political and regulatory contexts, with different levels of development and symbolic resources, into direct contact and competition with one another. I propose that to make sense of these configurations, we must conceptualize global platform capitalism not only as a collection of national cases but as a world system—a differentiated unity that reproduces inequality at the same time it drives innovation.https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051251340863
spellingShingle Moira Weigel
Notes Toward a World Systems Theory of Platforms: Made in China and India on Amazon.com
Social Media + Society
title Notes Toward a World Systems Theory of Platforms: Made in China and India on Amazon.com
title_full Notes Toward a World Systems Theory of Platforms: Made in China and India on Amazon.com
title_fullStr Notes Toward a World Systems Theory of Platforms: Made in China and India on Amazon.com
title_full_unstemmed Notes Toward a World Systems Theory of Platforms: Made in China and India on Amazon.com
title_short Notes Toward a World Systems Theory of Platforms: Made in China and India on Amazon.com
title_sort notes toward a world systems theory of platforms made in china and india on amazon com
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051251340863
work_keys_str_mv AT moiraweigel notestowardaworldsystemstheoryofplatformsmadeinchinaandindiaonamazoncom