Optical Emission Spectroscopy of Zinc Oxide Doped Nickel Oxide to Calculate Plasma Parameters Using the Boltzmann Plot Method
The study used the optical emission spectroscopy method to present the effect of changing doping ratios and laser energy on plasma parameters. Plasma spectra were acquired across energy levels by zinc oxide combined with nickel oxide (ZnOX: NiO1-X) at x = 0.3, 0.5, and 0.7. The analysis of these ai...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
University of Baghdad
2025-06-01
|
| Series: | Iraqi Journal of Physics |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ijp.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/physics/article/view/1230 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1850222347378753536 |
|---|---|
| author | Muna A. Issa Kadhim A. Aadim |
| author_facet | Muna A. Issa Kadhim A. Aadim |
| author_sort | Muna A. Issa |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
The study used the optical emission spectroscopy method to present the effect of changing doping ratios and laser energy on plasma parameters. Plasma spectra were acquired across energy levels by zinc oxide combined with nickel oxide (ZnOX: NiO1-X) at x = 0.3, 0.5, and 0.7. The analysis of these airborne mixtures was carried out through the application of spectroscopy. The electron temperature results indicated that the range for x=0.3 was 0.446-0.491 eV, for x=0.5 was 0.470-0.486 eV, and for x=0.7 it was 0.474-0.489 eV. Differences in electron temperatures between compositions can lead to new technological applications and comprehension of physical phenomena. It was found that when the proportion of doping was increased, the intensities of the spectral lines, electron temperature (Te), Debye number (ND), and Debye length (λD) increased. In contrast, electron density (ne) and plasma frequency (fp) decreased with the increase of the laser energy; doped material's emission lines occurred more frequently in the mixed material. With these results, we obtain the best conditions for solar cell applications for zinc oxide elements combined with nickel oxide.
|
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-d82ec6fcb2ea4a19bdd0aebbe863a80d |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2070-4003 2664-5548 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | University of Baghdad |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Iraqi Journal of Physics |
| spelling | doaj-art-d82ec6fcb2ea4a19bdd0aebbe863a80d2025-08-20T02:06:22ZengUniversity of BaghdadIraqi Journal of Physics2070-40032664-55482025-06-0123210.30723/ijp.v23i2.1230Optical Emission Spectroscopy of Zinc Oxide Doped Nickel Oxide to Calculate Plasma Parameters Using the Boltzmann Plot MethodMuna A. Issa0https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8276-007XKadhim A. Aadim1Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, IraqDepartment of Physics, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq The study used the optical emission spectroscopy method to present the effect of changing doping ratios and laser energy on plasma parameters. Plasma spectra were acquired across energy levels by zinc oxide combined with nickel oxide (ZnOX: NiO1-X) at x = 0.3, 0.5, and 0.7. The analysis of these airborne mixtures was carried out through the application of spectroscopy. The electron temperature results indicated that the range for x=0.3 was 0.446-0.491 eV, for x=0.5 was 0.470-0.486 eV, and for x=0.7 it was 0.474-0.489 eV. Differences in electron temperatures between compositions can lead to new technological applications and comprehension of physical phenomena. It was found that when the proportion of doping was increased, the intensities of the spectral lines, electron temperature (Te), Debye number (ND), and Debye length (λD) increased. In contrast, electron density (ne) and plasma frequency (fp) decreased with the increase of the laser energy; doped material's emission lines occurred more frequently in the mixed material. With these results, we obtain the best conditions for solar cell applications for zinc oxide elements combined with nickel oxide. https://ijp.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/physics/article/view/1230Zinc Oxide (ZnO)Optical Emission Spectroscopy (OES)Boltzmann-PlotNickel Oxide (NiO)Laser Ablation |
| spellingShingle | Muna A. Issa Kadhim A. Aadim Optical Emission Spectroscopy of Zinc Oxide Doped Nickel Oxide to Calculate Plasma Parameters Using the Boltzmann Plot Method Iraqi Journal of Physics Zinc Oxide (ZnO) Optical Emission Spectroscopy (OES) Boltzmann-Plot Nickel Oxide (NiO) Laser Ablation |
| title | Optical Emission Spectroscopy of Zinc Oxide Doped Nickel Oxide to Calculate Plasma Parameters Using the Boltzmann Plot Method |
| title_full | Optical Emission Spectroscopy of Zinc Oxide Doped Nickel Oxide to Calculate Plasma Parameters Using the Boltzmann Plot Method |
| title_fullStr | Optical Emission Spectroscopy of Zinc Oxide Doped Nickel Oxide to Calculate Plasma Parameters Using the Boltzmann Plot Method |
| title_full_unstemmed | Optical Emission Spectroscopy of Zinc Oxide Doped Nickel Oxide to Calculate Plasma Parameters Using the Boltzmann Plot Method |
| title_short | Optical Emission Spectroscopy of Zinc Oxide Doped Nickel Oxide to Calculate Plasma Parameters Using the Boltzmann Plot Method |
| title_sort | optical emission spectroscopy of zinc oxide doped nickel oxide to calculate plasma parameters using the boltzmann plot method |
| topic | Zinc Oxide (ZnO) Optical Emission Spectroscopy (OES) Boltzmann-Plot Nickel Oxide (NiO) Laser Ablation |
| url | https://ijp.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/physics/article/view/1230 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT munaaissa opticalemissionspectroscopyofzincoxidedopednickeloxidetocalculateplasmaparametersusingtheboltzmannplotmethod AT kadhimaaadim opticalemissionspectroscopyofzincoxidedopednickeloxidetocalculateplasmaparametersusingtheboltzmannplotmethod |