Enhancing energy efficiency in pharmaceutical freeze drying: adapting to EU legislation on fluorinated gases
The pharmaceutical industry relies heavily on freeze-drying technology to ensure the stability and longevity of various medical products. Central to this process is the refrigeration system, which has traditionally depended on fluorinated gases (F-gases) due to their suitable thermodynamic and safet...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025-07-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Thermofluids |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666202725002514 |
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