Impact of digital transformation on corporate sustainability: evidence from China’s carbon emissions

Abstract Climate change has become an increasingly pressing issue, underscoring the urgent global need for energy conservation and emission reduction. As one of the largest emitters, China is actively advancing comprehensive efforts to reduce emissions in pursuit of sustainable development, with ent...

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Main Authors: Jiaomei Tang, Kuiyou Huang, Ailing Xiong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-02-01
Series:Energy Informatics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-025-00479-8
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author Jiaomei Tang
Kuiyou Huang
Ailing Xiong
author_facet Jiaomei Tang
Kuiyou Huang
Ailing Xiong
author_sort Jiaomei Tang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Climate change has become an increasingly pressing issue, underscoring the urgent global need for energy conservation and emission reduction. As one of the largest emitters, China is actively advancing comprehensive efforts to reduce emissions in pursuit of sustainable development, with enterprises playing a key role in aligning economic growth with environmental sustainability. Digital Transformation (DT) has emerged as a crucial enabler of low-carbon economic development. This study utilizes data from publicly listed companies in China, spanning the period from 2000 to 2021, and employs a two-way fixed-effects model to assess the impact of corporate DT on Carbon Emissions (CE). The findings reveal that: First, DT significantly contributes to the reduction of CE; Second, the impact of DT on CE varies across regions, industries, and firm characteristics; Third, the positive effect of DT on CE is driven by mechanisms such as technological advancement, innovation promotion, resource optimization, and improved output efficiency. These results provide both theoretical insights and empirical evidence supporting the role of DT in fostering green, low-carbon enterprise development.
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issn 2520-8942
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher SpringerOpen
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series Energy Informatics
spelling doaj-art-d82440ae1443436a94de0c07d661d86f2025-08-20T02:48:16ZengSpringerOpenEnergy Informatics2520-89422025-02-018112710.1186/s42162-025-00479-8Impact of digital transformation on corporate sustainability: evidence from China’s carbon emissionsJiaomei Tang0Kuiyou Huang1Ailing Xiong2School of Economics and Management, Jiaying UniversitySchool of Economics and Management, Jiaying UniversitySchool of Management, University of SanyaAbstract Climate change has become an increasingly pressing issue, underscoring the urgent global need for energy conservation and emission reduction. As one of the largest emitters, China is actively advancing comprehensive efforts to reduce emissions in pursuit of sustainable development, with enterprises playing a key role in aligning economic growth with environmental sustainability. Digital Transformation (DT) has emerged as a crucial enabler of low-carbon economic development. This study utilizes data from publicly listed companies in China, spanning the period from 2000 to 2021, and employs a two-way fixed-effects model to assess the impact of corporate DT on Carbon Emissions (CE). The findings reveal that: First, DT significantly contributes to the reduction of CE; Second, the impact of DT on CE varies across regions, industries, and firm characteristics; Third, the positive effect of DT on CE is driven by mechanisms such as technological advancement, innovation promotion, resource optimization, and improved output efficiency. These results provide both theoretical insights and empirical evidence supporting the role of DT in fostering green, low-carbon enterprise development.https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-025-00479-8Digital transformationCorporate carbon emissionsTechnological progressInnovationSustainable development
spellingShingle Jiaomei Tang
Kuiyou Huang
Ailing Xiong
Impact of digital transformation on corporate sustainability: evidence from China’s carbon emissions
Energy Informatics
Digital transformation
Corporate carbon emissions
Technological progress
Innovation
Sustainable development
title Impact of digital transformation on corporate sustainability: evidence from China’s carbon emissions
title_full Impact of digital transformation on corporate sustainability: evidence from China’s carbon emissions
title_fullStr Impact of digital transformation on corporate sustainability: evidence from China’s carbon emissions
title_full_unstemmed Impact of digital transformation on corporate sustainability: evidence from China’s carbon emissions
title_short Impact of digital transformation on corporate sustainability: evidence from China’s carbon emissions
title_sort impact of digital transformation on corporate sustainability evidence from china s carbon emissions
topic Digital transformation
Corporate carbon emissions
Technological progress
Innovation
Sustainable development
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-025-00479-8
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AT kuiyouhuang impactofdigitaltransformationoncorporatesustainabilityevidencefromchinascarbonemissions
AT ailingxiong impactofdigitaltransformationoncorporatesustainabilityevidencefromchinascarbonemissions