<p><strong><em>In vitro</em></strong><strong> acaricidal effect of <em>Melia azedarach </em>ripe fruit extract against <em>Dermanyssus gallinae</em> (Acari: Dermanyssidae)</strong></p>
The aim of this study was to evaluate acaricidal activity of Melia azedarach L. ripe fruit extract against Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer, 1778) under laboratory conditions. For this purpose, hexanic ripe fruit extract of this tree at concentrations 0.25, 0.5, 1, 3, 5 and 10% were prepared with acet...
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Acarological Society of Iran
2018-04-01
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| Series: | Persian Journal of Acarology |
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| Online Access: | https://www.biotaxa.org/pja/article/view/35065 |
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| author | Ardeshir Sariosseiri Ali Moshaverinia Mohammad Hossein Haddad Khodaparast Gholam Ali Kalidari |
| author_facet | Ardeshir Sariosseiri Ali Moshaverinia Mohammad Hossein Haddad Khodaparast Gholam Ali Kalidari |
| author_sort | Ardeshir Sariosseiri |
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The aim of this study was to evaluate acaricidal activity of Melia azedarach L. ripe fruit extract against Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer, 1778) under laboratory conditions. For this purpose, hexanic ripe fruit extract of this tree at concentrations 0.25, 0.5, 1, 3, 5 and 10% were prepared with acetone as solvent and treatment groups exposed to these concentrations using Petri dish residual film bioassay method. The positive control was carbaryl while negative control was acetone. The bioassay was repeated five times. The mortality rate of mites in treatment and control groups were assessed 24 h post exposure. All treatment groups showed significantly higher mortality compared to the negative control group (P < 0.05). All concentrations of extract showed moderate or high miticidal effects on D. gallinae as mean mortality of exposed mites to concentrations 0.25, 0.50, 1, 3, 5 and 10% were 40, 43, 60, 62, 79 and 100%, respectively. Carbaryl as a positive control caused 100% mite mortality at 1 mg/ml concentration. The LC50, 90, 99 (lethality concentrations for 50, 90 and 99%) values of this extract were calculated and were 1.78, 5.93 and 9.32%, respectively. The results of the current study revealed that the ripe fruit extract of M. azedarach was highly toxic to D. gallinae.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-d820ed0189d14f0aaa804f1409030391 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2251-8169 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2018-04-01 |
| publisher | Acarological Society of Iran |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Persian Journal of Acarology |
| spelling | doaj-art-d820ed0189d14f0aaa804f14090303912025-08-20T01:57:04ZengAcarological Society of IranPersian Journal of Acarology2251-81692018-04-017210.22073/pja.v7i2.35065<p><strong><em>In vitro</em></strong><strong> acaricidal effect of <em>Melia azedarach </em>ripe fruit extract against <em>Dermanyssus gallinae</em> (Acari: Dermanyssidae)</strong></p>Ardeshir SariosseiriAli Moshaverinia0Mohammad Hossein Haddad KhodaparastGholam Ali KalidariDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran The aim of this study was to evaluate acaricidal activity of Melia azedarach L. ripe fruit extract against Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer, 1778) under laboratory conditions. For this purpose, hexanic ripe fruit extract of this tree at concentrations 0.25, 0.5, 1, 3, 5 and 10% were prepared with acetone as solvent and treatment groups exposed to these concentrations using Petri dish residual film bioassay method. The positive control was carbaryl while negative control was acetone. The bioassay was repeated five times. The mortality rate of mites in treatment and control groups were assessed 24 h post exposure. All treatment groups showed significantly higher mortality compared to the negative control group (P < 0.05). All concentrations of extract showed moderate or high miticidal effects on D. gallinae as mean mortality of exposed mites to concentrations 0.25, 0.50, 1, 3, 5 and 10% were 40, 43, 60, 62, 79 and 100%, respectively. Carbaryl as a positive control caused 100% mite mortality at 1 mg/ml concentration. The LC50, 90, 99 (lethality concentrations for 50, 90 and 99%) values of this extract were calculated and were 1.78, 5.93 and 9.32%, respectively. The results of the current study revealed that the ripe fruit extract of M. azedarach was highly toxic to D. gallinae. https://www.biotaxa.org/pja/article/view/35065Acaricidal activitybiopesticidenatural acaricidePersian lilacpoultry red mite. |
| spellingShingle | Ardeshir Sariosseiri Ali Moshaverinia Mohammad Hossein Haddad Khodaparast Gholam Ali Kalidari <p><strong><em>In vitro</em></strong><strong> acaricidal effect of <em>Melia azedarach </em>ripe fruit extract against <em>Dermanyssus gallinae</em> (Acari: Dermanyssidae)</strong></p> Persian Journal of Acarology Acaricidal activity biopesticide natural acaricide Persian lilac poultry red mite. |
| title | <p><strong><em>In vitro</em></strong><strong> acaricidal effect of <em>Melia azedarach </em>ripe fruit extract against <em>Dermanyssus gallinae</em> (Acari: Dermanyssidae)</strong></p> |
| title_full | <p><strong><em>In vitro</em></strong><strong> acaricidal effect of <em>Melia azedarach </em>ripe fruit extract against <em>Dermanyssus gallinae</em> (Acari: Dermanyssidae)</strong></p> |
| title_fullStr | <p><strong><em>In vitro</em></strong><strong> acaricidal effect of <em>Melia azedarach </em>ripe fruit extract against <em>Dermanyssus gallinae</em> (Acari: Dermanyssidae)</strong></p> |
| title_full_unstemmed | <p><strong><em>In vitro</em></strong><strong> acaricidal effect of <em>Melia azedarach </em>ripe fruit extract against <em>Dermanyssus gallinae</em> (Acari: Dermanyssidae)</strong></p> |
| title_short | <p><strong><em>In vitro</em></strong><strong> acaricidal effect of <em>Melia azedarach </em>ripe fruit extract against <em>Dermanyssus gallinae</em> (Acari: Dermanyssidae)</strong></p> |
| title_sort | p strong em in vitro em strong strong acaricidal effect of em melia azedarach em ripe fruit extract against em dermanyssus gallinae em acari dermanyssidae strong p |
| topic | Acaricidal activity biopesticide natural acaricide Persian lilac poultry red mite. |
| url | https://www.biotaxa.org/pja/article/view/35065 |
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