Adaptive coordinated control for an under-actuated airplane–tractor system with parameter uncertainties

The coupled system composed of an airplane and a tractor has complex dynamical and highly under-actuated characteristics. In this study, to achieve coordinated motion of the airplane–tractor system with heavy load, a novel adaptive coordinated motion controller is proposed for the system to track a...

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Main Authors: Pengjie Xu, Weining Huang, Tianrui Zhao, Wei Zhang, Tongwei Lu, Guiyan Qiang, Lin Zhang, Yanzheng Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215098624003240
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author Pengjie Xu
Weining Huang
Tianrui Zhao
Wei Zhang
Tongwei Lu
Guiyan Qiang
Lin Zhang
Yanzheng Zhao
author_facet Pengjie Xu
Weining Huang
Tianrui Zhao
Wei Zhang
Tongwei Lu
Guiyan Qiang
Lin Zhang
Yanzheng Zhao
author_sort Pengjie Xu
collection DOAJ
description The coupled system composed of an airplane and a tractor has complex dynamical and highly under-actuated characteristics. In this study, to achieve coordinated motion of the airplane–tractor system with heavy load, a novel adaptive coordinated motion controller is proposed for the system to track a desired trajectory, ensuring both the transient and steady-state performance of the system during operation. First, the dynamic model of the system is established based on Lagrangian method. A decoupling control approach for velocity and angle control is adopted based on the analysis of system dynamics. Second, a function reflecting global coordination is constructed, and then it is transformed into an unconstrained variable through a designed performance function. Next, an adaptive control structure is introduced to handle system parameters uncertainties via the unconstrained variable. Co-simulations and a real experiment are conducted in the end. Model accuracy and controller effectiveness are validated by comparing with other methods, the robustness of the proposed method are validated under different conditions in both simulation and real-world environment.
format Article
id doaj-art-d816a380e9c64f90a865a0ce8cac4454
institution Kabale University
issn 2215-0986
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal
spelling doaj-art-d816a380e9c64f90a865a0ce8cac44542025-02-06T05:11:50ZengElsevierEngineering Science and Technology, an International Journal2215-09862025-02-0162101938Adaptive coordinated control for an under-actuated airplane–tractor system with parameter uncertaintiesPengjie Xu0Weining Huang1Tianrui Zhao2Wei Zhang3Tongwei Lu4Guiyan Qiang5Lin Zhang6Yanzheng Zhao7School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, ChinaSchool of Aeronautical Engineering, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin, 300300, ChinaHubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robot(Wuhan Institute of Technology), Wuhan, 430073, ChinaAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Machine Vision Detection and Perseption, Wuhu, 241007, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China; Corresponding authors.School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China; Corresponding authors.The coupled system composed of an airplane and a tractor has complex dynamical and highly under-actuated characteristics. In this study, to achieve coordinated motion of the airplane–tractor system with heavy load, a novel adaptive coordinated motion controller is proposed for the system to track a desired trajectory, ensuring both the transient and steady-state performance of the system during operation. First, the dynamic model of the system is established based on Lagrangian method. A decoupling control approach for velocity and angle control is adopted based on the analysis of system dynamics. Second, a function reflecting global coordination is constructed, and then it is transformed into an unconstrained variable through a designed performance function. Next, an adaptive control structure is introduced to handle system parameters uncertainties via the unconstrained variable. Co-simulations and a real experiment are conducted in the end. Model accuracy and controller effectiveness are validated by comparing with other methods, the robustness of the proposed method are validated under different conditions in both simulation and real-world environment.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215098624003240Airplane–tractor systemAdaptive coordinated controlDecoupling approachPerformance functionParameters uncertainties
spellingShingle Pengjie Xu
Weining Huang
Tianrui Zhao
Wei Zhang
Tongwei Lu
Guiyan Qiang
Lin Zhang
Yanzheng Zhao
Adaptive coordinated control for an under-actuated airplane–tractor system with parameter uncertainties
Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal
Airplane–tractor system
Adaptive coordinated control
Decoupling approach
Performance function
Parameters uncertainties
title Adaptive coordinated control for an under-actuated airplane–tractor system with parameter uncertainties
title_full Adaptive coordinated control for an under-actuated airplane–tractor system with parameter uncertainties
title_fullStr Adaptive coordinated control for an under-actuated airplane–tractor system with parameter uncertainties
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive coordinated control for an under-actuated airplane–tractor system with parameter uncertainties
title_short Adaptive coordinated control for an under-actuated airplane–tractor system with parameter uncertainties
title_sort adaptive coordinated control for an under actuated airplane tractor system with parameter uncertainties
topic Airplane–tractor system
Adaptive coordinated control
Decoupling approach
Performance function
Parameters uncertainties
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215098624003240
work_keys_str_mv AT pengjiexu adaptivecoordinatedcontrolforanunderactuatedairplanetractorsystemwithparameteruncertainties
AT weininghuang adaptivecoordinatedcontrolforanunderactuatedairplanetractorsystemwithparameteruncertainties
AT tianruizhao adaptivecoordinatedcontrolforanunderactuatedairplanetractorsystemwithparameteruncertainties
AT weizhang adaptivecoordinatedcontrolforanunderactuatedairplanetractorsystemwithparameteruncertainties
AT tongweilu adaptivecoordinatedcontrolforanunderactuatedairplanetractorsystemwithparameteruncertainties
AT guiyanqiang adaptivecoordinatedcontrolforanunderactuatedairplanetractorsystemwithparameteruncertainties
AT linzhang adaptivecoordinatedcontrolforanunderactuatedairplanetractorsystemwithparameteruncertainties
AT yanzhengzhao adaptivecoordinatedcontrolforanunderactuatedairplanetractorsystemwithparameteruncertainties