SE-ResNet based disturbance identification algorithm for microthrust measurement system

Micronewton thrusters play a crucial role in the aerospace field, where the accuracy of micronewton thrust measurement is significantly impacted by environmental vibrations. However, existing methods for identifying vibration disturbances often fall short in terms of accuracy, especially under non-s...

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Main Author: Mingming Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2025-06-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0276866
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author Mingming Han
author_facet Mingming Han
author_sort Mingming Han
collection DOAJ
description Micronewton thrusters play a crucial role in the aerospace field, where the accuracy of micronewton thrust measurement is significantly impacted by environmental vibrations. However, existing methods for identifying vibration disturbances often fall short in terms of accuracy, especially under non-stationary working conditions. To address this issue, this study introduces a residual neural network (ResNet) to recognize impulse interferences and step signals and experimentally evaluates its performance. The Squeeze-and-Excitation (SE) module is incorporated to optimize the network, as it can adaptively enhance important features. This results in SE-ResNet having enhanced channel attention mechanisms, which improve the accuracy of disturbance recognition. The experimental results demonstrate that SE-ResNet can accurately identify the impulse, step, and steady-state responses of cantilever beams with an accuracy of 93.54% under the real-time control system for the microthrust measurement of cantilever beams. This is a notable improvement over the 88.91% accuracy achieved by ResNet alone. The proposed method shows great potential for providing a foundation for subsequent interference suppression against impulses and steps.
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spelling doaj-art-d80c5eb3cd66488c970488373afa0bc32025-08-20T02:38:28ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262025-06-01156065111065111-810.1063/5.0276866SE-ResNet based disturbance identification algorithm for microthrust measurement systemMingming Han0Key Laboratory of Micro-Inertial Instruments and Advanced Navigation Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, ChinaMicronewton thrusters play a crucial role in the aerospace field, where the accuracy of micronewton thrust measurement is significantly impacted by environmental vibrations. However, existing methods for identifying vibration disturbances often fall short in terms of accuracy, especially under non-stationary working conditions. To address this issue, this study introduces a residual neural network (ResNet) to recognize impulse interferences and step signals and experimentally evaluates its performance. The Squeeze-and-Excitation (SE) module is incorporated to optimize the network, as it can adaptively enhance important features. This results in SE-ResNet having enhanced channel attention mechanisms, which improve the accuracy of disturbance recognition. The experimental results demonstrate that SE-ResNet can accurately identify the impulse, step, and steady-state responses of cantilever beams with an accuracy of 93.54% under the real-time control system for the microthrust measurement of cantilever beams. This is a notable improvement over the 88.91% accuracy achieved by ResNet alone. The proposed method shows great potential for providing a foundation for subsequent interference suppression against impulses and steps.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0276866
spellingShingle Mingming Han
SE-ResNet based disturbance identification algorithm for microthrust measurement system
AIP Advances
title SE-ResNet based disturbance identification algorithm for microthrust measurement system
title_full SE-ResNet based disturbance identification algorithm for microthrust measurement system
title_fullStr SE-ResNet based disturbance identification algorithm for microthrust measurement system
title_full_unstemmed SE-ResNet based disturbance identification algorithm for microthrust measurement system
title_short SE-ResNet based disturbance identification algorithm for microthrust measurement system
title_sort se resnet based disturbance identification algorithm for microthrust measurement system
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0276866
work_keys_str_mv AT mingminghan seresnetbaseddisturbanceidentificationalgorithmformicrothrustmeasurementsystem