Additional Benefits of Creatine Monohydrate Supplementation on Muscle Strength, Muscle Mass Gain and Training Performance - A Systematic Review

Introduction: Creatine monohydrate is one of the most researched and tested supplements in sport known for its benefits on muscle strength, muscle mass gain and training performance. This systematic review synthesizes evidence from various studies to evaluate the impact of creatine monohydrate suppl...

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Main Authors: Tadeusz Kuźnieców, grzegorz Karaban, Monika Paszkowska, Klaudia Mularczyk, Michał Borawski, Aleksandra Ciuła, Anna Jakubiak, Joanna Miśkiewicz, Patrycja Znamirowska, Magdalena Kupis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń 2025-05-01
Series:Quality in Sport
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Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/60300
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author Tadeusz Kuźnieców
grzegorz Karaban
Monika Paszkowska
Klaudia Mularczyk
Michał Borawski
Aleksandra Ciuła
Anna Jakubiak
Joanna Miśkiewicz
Patrycja Znamirowska
Magdalena Kupis
author_facet Tadeusz Kuźnieców
grzegorz Karaban
Monika Paszkowska
Klaudia Mularczyk
Michał Borawski
Aleksandra Ciuła
Anna Jakubiak
Joanna Miśkiewicz
Patrycja Znamirowska
Magdalena Kupis
author_sort Tadeusz Kuźnieców
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Creatine monohydrate is one of the most researched and tested supplements in sport known for its benefits on muscle strength, muscle mass gain and training performance. This systematic review synthesizes evidence from various studies to evaluate the impact of creatine monohydrate supplementation on the following outcomes. Aim of the study: To assess the effects of creatine monohydrate supplementation on muscle strength, muscle mass gain and training performance by summarizing evidence from case studies, clinical trials and long term research. State of knowledge: Studies confirm that creatine monohydrate supplementation effectively enhances athletic performance, accelerates recovery, increases muscle strength and muscle mass gain. Additionally, it offers therapeutic advantages for neurodegenerative diseases, type 2 diabetes, aging and various chronic conditions. Material and methods: A review and analysis of randomized clinical trials and clinical studies from 2017 to 2025 available in PubMed. Conclusions: Research findings indicate that long term creatine monohydrate supplementation demonstrates a positive impact on muscle strength, muscle mass gain and training performance. The evidence suggests that creatine enhances strength and hypertrophy of the muscle fibers, improves recovery, exercise capacity and high-intensity performance. These benefits make creatine monohydrate a valuable, safe and well-researched supplement for professional and amateur athletes, regardless of age and gender.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2450-3118
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
record_format Article
series Quality in Sport
spelling doaj-art-d7ff3901cd7d4cda876d5d814d6efa712025-08-20T02:16:06ZengNicolaus Copernicus University in ToruńQuality in Sport2450-31182025-05-014110.12775/QS.2025.41.60300Additional Benefits of Creatine Monohydrate Supplementation on Muscle Strength, Muscle Mass Gain and Training Performance - A Systematic ReviewTadeusz Kuźnieców0https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2120-9549grzegorz Karaban1https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9285-469XMonika Paszkowska2https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2006-0098Klaudia Mularczyk3https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3250-7806Michał Borawski4https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4864-7336Aleksandra Ciuła5https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0425-863XAnna Jakubiak6https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0973-7591Joanna Miśkiewicz7https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3300-940XPatrycja Znamirowska8https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7538-5315Magdalena Kupis9https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4454-5866Międzylesie Specialist Hospital in Warsaw, Bursztynowa 2, 04-749 Warsaw, PolandMiędzylesie Specialist Hospital in Warsaw, Bursztynowa 2, 04-749 Warsaw, PolandMiędzylesie Specialist Hospital in Warsaw, Bursztynowa 2, 04-749 Warsaw, PolandMiędzylesie Specialist Hospital in Warsaw, Bursztynowa 2, 04-749 Warsaw, PolandBrothers Hospitallers of Saint John of God Hospital in Cracow, Trynitarska 11, 31-061 Cracow, PolandBrothers Hospitallers of Saint John of God Hospital in Cracow, Trynitarska 11, 31-061 Cracow, PolandNational Medical Institute of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration, Wołoska 137, 02-507 Warsaw, PolandProvincial Hospital in Kielce, Grunwaldzka 45, 25-736 Kielce, PolandSpecialist Hospital Dr. Tytus Chałubiński in Radom, Lekarska 4, 26-610 Radom, PolandCasimir Pulaski University of Radom, Faculty of Medical Sciences and Health Sciences, Chrobrego 27, 26-600 Radom, PolandIntroduction: Creatine monohydrate is one of the most researched and tested supplements in sport known for its benefits on muscle strength, muscle mass gain and training performance. This systematic review synthesizes evidence from various studies to evaluate the impact of creatine monohydrate supplementation on the following outcomes. Aim of the study: To assess the effects of creatine monohydrate supplementation on muscle strength, muscle mass gain and training performance by summarizing evidence from case studies, clinical trials and long term research. State of knowledge: Studies confirm that creatine monohydrate supplementation effectively enhances athletic performance, accelerates recovery, increases muscle strength and muscle mass gain. Additionally, it offers therapeutic advantages for neurodegenerative diseases, type 2 diabetes, aging and various chronic conditions. Material and methods: A review and analysis of randomized clinical trials and clinical studies from 2017 to 2025 available in PubMed. Conclusions: Research findings indicate that long term creatine monohydrate supplementation demonstrates a positive impact on muscle strength, muscle mass gain and training performance. The evidence suggests that creatine enhances strength and hypertrophy of the muscle fibers, improves recovery, exercise capacity and high-intensity performance. These benefits make creatine monohydrate a valuable, safe and well-researched supplement for professional and amateur athletes, regardless of age and gender. https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/60300creatine in sportcreatine monohydrateceratine supplementationmuscle adaptationathletic performance
spellingShingle Tadeusz Kuźnieców
grzegorz Karaban
Monika Paszkowska
Klaudia Mularczyk
Michał Borawski
Aleksandra Ciuła
Anna Jakubiak
Joanna Miśkiewicz
Patrycja Znamirowska
Magdalena Kupis
Additional Benefits of Creatine Monohydrate Supplementation on Muscle Strength, Muscle Mass Gain and Training Performance - A Systematic Review
Quality in Sport
creatine in sport
creatine monohydrate
ceratine supplementation
muscle adaptation
athletic performance
title Additional Benefits of Creatine Monohydrate Supplementation on Muscle Strength, Muscle Mass Gain and Training Performance - A Systematic Review
title_full Additional Benefits of Creatine Monohydrate Supplementation on Muscle Strength, Muscle Mass Gain and Training Performance - A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Additional Benefits of Creatine Monohydrate Supplementation on Muscle Strength, Muscle Mass Gain and Training Performance - A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Additional Benefits of Creatine Monohydrate Supplementation on Muscle Strength, Muscle Mass Gain and Training Performance - A Systematic Review
title_short Additional Benefits of Creatine Monohydrate Supplementation on Muscle Strength, Muscle Mass Gain and Training Performance - A Systematic Review
title_sort additional benefits of creatine monohydrate supplementation on muscle strength muscle mass gain and training performance a systematic review
topic creatine in sport
creatine monohydrate
ceratine supplementation
muscle adaptation
athletic performance
url https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/60300
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