Novel Breeding Techniques and Strategies for Enhancing Greenhouse Vegetable Product Quality

With its controlled environment, protected cultivation is advantageous and effective for breeding programs. This distinct setting also guarantees that fresh vegetables meet high quality standards. The controlled environment allows for precise monitoring and tuning of breeding efforts, a critical fac...

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Main Authors: Julia Weiss, Nazim S. Gruda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/15/1/207
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author Julia Weiss
Nazim S. Gruda
author_facet Julia Weiss
Nazim S. Gruda
author_sort Julia Weiss
collection DOAJ
description With its controlled environment, protected cultivation is advantageous and effective for breeding programs. This distinct setting also guarantees that fresh vegetables meet high quality standards. The controlled environment allows for precise monitoring and tuning of breeding efforts, a critical factor in continuously improving the quality of fresh vegetable production. Classical breeding strategies include hybridization, pedigree selection, backcrossing, recombination, and marker-assisted breeding. However, advanced techniques like phenomics and genome editing are revolutionizing the field. These methods accelerate phenotyping and aid in identifying traits and genetic variants linked to quality characteristics. Modern biotechnological tools, specifically genetic engineering and gene editing methods like CRISPR/Cas, have enhanced a wide array of traits in numerous vegetable species. These technological advancements have the potential to effectively address challenges associated with stress resistance, product quality, and shelf-life, thereby presenting promising prospects for the advancement of agriculture. The protracted process of developing new vegetable cultivars with reduced physiological issues through contemporary techniques is an enduring endeavor.
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series Agronomy
spelling doaj-art-d7fcb1c818e14b3cbbe40acad99e85492025-01-24T13:17:11ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952025-01-0115120710.3390/agronomy15010207Novel Breeding Techniques and Strategies for Enhancing Greenhouse Vegetable Product QualityJulia Weiss0Nazim S. Gruda1Department of Agricultural Engineering, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Paseo Alfonso XIII 48, 30203 Cartagena, SpainDepartment of Agricultural Engineering, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Paseo Alfonso XIII 48, 30203 Cartagena, SpainWith its controlled environment, protected cultivation is advantageous and effective for breeding programs. This distinct setting also guarantees that fresh vegetables meet high quality standards. The controlled environment allows for precise monitoring and tuning of breeding efforts, a critical factor in continuously improving the quality of fresh vegetable production. Classical breeding strategies include hybridization, pedigree selection, backcrossing, recombination, and marker-assisted breeding. However, advanced techniques like phenomics and genome editing are revolutionizing the field. These methods accelerate phenotyping and aid in identifying traits and genetic variants linked to quality characteristics. Modern biotechnological tools, specifically genetic engineering and gene editing methods like CRISPR/Cas, have enhanced a wide array of traits in numerous vegetable species. These technological advancements have the potential to effectively address challenges associated with stress resistance, product quality, and shelf-life, thereby presenting promising prospects for the advancement of agriculture. The protracted process of developing new vegetable cultivars with reduced physiological issues through contemporary techniques is an enduring endeavor.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/15/1/207classical breedingCRISPR/Cas9genome editingnext-generation sequencingnutritional qualityproduct quality
spellingShingle Julia Weiss
Nazim S. Gruda
Novel Breeding Techniques and Strategies for Enhancing Greenhouse Vegetable Product Quality
Agronomy
classical breeding
CRISPR/Cas9
genome editing
next-generation sequencing
nutritional quality
product quality
title Novel Breeding Techniques and Strategies for Enhancing Greenhouse Vegetable Product Quality
title_full Novel Breeding Techniques and Strategies for Enhancing Greenhouse Vegetable Product Quality
title_fullStr Novel Breeding Techniques and Strategies for Enhancing Greenhouse Vegetable Product Quality
title_full_unstemmed Novel Breeding Techniques and Strategies for Enhancing Greenhouse Vegetable Product Quality
title_short Novel Breeding Techniques and Strategies for Enhancing Greenhouse Vegetable Product Quality
title_sort novel breeding techniques and strategies for enhancing greenhouse vegetable product quality
topic classical breeding
CRISPR/Cas9
genome editing
next-generation sequencing
nutritional quality
product quality
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/15/1/207
work_keys_str_mv AT juliaweiss novelbreedingtechniquesandstrategiesforenhancinggreenhousevegetableproductquality
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