On Training Spiking Neural Networks by Means of a Novel Quantum Inspired Machine Learning Method

ABSTRACT In spite of the high potential shown by spiking neural networks (e.g., temporal patterns), training them remains an open and complex problem. In practice, while in theory these networks are computationally as powerful as mainstream artificial neural networks, they have not reached the same...

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Main Authors: Jean Michel Sellier, Alexandre Martini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-04-01
Series:Applied AI Letters
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ail2.114
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author Jean Michel Sellier
Alexandre Martini
author_facet Jean Michel Sellier
Alexandre Martini
author_sort Jean Michel Sellier
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT In spite of the high potential shown by spiking neural networks (e.g., temporal patterns), training them remains an open and complex problem. In practice, while in theory these networks are computationally as powerful as mainstream artificial neural networks, they have not reached the same accuracy levels yet. The major reason for such a situation seems to be represented by the lack of adequate training algorithms for deep spiking neural networks, since spike signals are not differentiable, that is, no direct way to compute a gradient is provided. Recently, a novel training method, based on the (digital) simulation of certain quantum systems, has been suggested. It has already shown interesting advantages, among which is the fact that no gradient is required to be computed. In this work, we apply this approach to the problem of training spiking neural networks, and we show that this recent training method is capable of training deep and complex spiking neural networks on the MNIST data set.
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spelling doaj-art-d7f86d249f8047e5a573b388880c3d9c2025-08-20T02:33:43ZengWileyApplied AI Letters2689-55952025-04-0162n/an/a10.1002/ail2.114On Training Spiking Neural Networks by Means of a Novel Quantum Inspired Machine Learning MethodJean Michel Sellier0Alexandre Martini1Global AI Accelerator, Ericsson Saint Laurent Quebec CanadaGlobal AI Accelerator, Ericsson Saint Laurent Quebec CanadaABSTRACT In spite of the high potential shown by spiking neural networks (e.g., temporal patterns), training them remains an open and complex problem. In practice, while in theory these networks are computationally as powerful as mainstream artificial neural networks, they have not reached the same accuracy levels yet. The major reason for such a situation seems to be represented by the lack of adequate training algorithms for deep spiking neural networks, since spike signals are not differentiable, that is, no direct way to compute a gradient is provided. Recently, a novel training method, based on the (digital) simulation of certain quantum systems, has been suggested. It has already shown interesting advantages, among which is the fact that no gradient is required to be computed. In this work, we apply this approach to the problem of training spiking neural networks, and we show that this recent training method is capable of training deep and complex spiking neural networks on the MNIST data set.https://doi.org/10.1002/ail2.114
spellingShingle Jean Michel Sellier
Alexandre Martini
On Training Spiking Neural Networks by Means of a Novel Quantum Inspired Machine Learning Method
Applied AI Letters
title On Training Spiking Neural Networks by Means of a Novel Quantum Inspired Machine Learning Method
title_full On Training Spiking Neural Networks by Means of a Novel Quantum Inspired Machine Learning Method
title_fullStr On Training Spiking Neural Networks by Means of a Novel Quantum Inspired Machine Learning Method
title_full_unstemmed On Training Spiking Neural Networks by Means of a Novel Quantum Inspired Machine Learning Method
title_short On Training Spiking Neural Networks by Means of a Novel Quantum Inspired Machine Learning Method
title_sort on training spiking neural networks by means of a novel quantum inspired machine learning method
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ail2.114
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