Observed Energy Use by Broiler and Pullet Farms
Evaluating farm-scale energy used for broiler production can provide insight into how these facilities use energy and allow for seasonal and managerial influences to be evaluated. This study evaluated farm-scale energy consumption for South Carolina broiler production using energy records from 17 br...
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MDPI AG
2024-08-01
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| Series: | AgriEngineering |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2624-7402/6/3/150 |
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| author | Aaron P. Turner John P. Chastain Hunter F. Massey |
| author_facet | Aaron P. Turner John P. Chastain Hunter F. Massey |
| author_sort | Aaron P. Turner |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Evaluating farm-scale energy used for broiler production can provide insight into how these facilities use energy and allow for seasonal and managerial influences to be evaluated. This study evaluated farm-scale energy consumption for South Carolina broiler production using energy records from 17 broiler and 4 pullet farms. Monthly electric use showed low to moderate correlation (r ranging from 0.476–0.630) with ambient temperature but had limited predictive usefulness. There was no clear pattern in monthly electrical energy use for broiler barns. However, pullet barns were more consistent and could be grouped into seasons. No significant differences (<i>p</i> < 0.05) in annual electric or gas use were observed between farms with generally better equipment and otherwise similar farms, but production type did influence annual electric use. The average annual electrical use was 23.6 kWh m<sup>−2</sup> for farms producing larger birds, 8.7 kWh m<sup>−2</sup> for those producing smaller birds, and 17.0 kWh m<sup>−2</sup> for pullet farms. Electrical energy use accounted for 37% of total energy in broiler barns and 32% of energy in pullet barns. Combined electric and gas consumption averaged 214 MJ m<sup>−2</sup> yr<sup>−1</sup> across all farms. These findings help better quantify farm-scale energy used for broiler production and provide benchmark values for energy use. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-d7f8039aeb6a45ba827f92aab65d5e64 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2624-7402 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-08-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
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| series | AgriEngineering |
| spelling | doaj-art-d7f8039aeb6a45ba827f92aab65d5e642025-08-20T01:56:09ZengMDPI AGAgriEngineering2624-74022024-08-01632577259110.3390/agriengineering6030150Observed Energy Use by Broiler and Pullet FarmsAaron P. Turner0John P. Chastain1Hunter F. Massey2Department of Agricultural Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USADepartment of Agricultural Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USADepartment of Agricultural Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USAEvaluating farm-scale energy used for broiler production can provide insight into how these facilities use energy and allow for seasonal and managerial influences to be evaluated. This study evaluated farm-scale energy consumption for South Carolina broiler production using energy records from 17 broiler and 4 pullet farms. Monthly electric use showed low to moderate correlation (r ranging from 0.476–0.630) with ambient temperature but had limited predictive usefulness. There was no clear pattern in monthly electrical energy use for broiler barns. However, pullet barns were more consistent and could be grouped into seasons. No significant differences (<i>p</i> < 0.05) in annual electric or gas use were observed between farms with generally better equipment and otherwise similar farms, but production type did influence annual electric use. The average annual electrical use was 23.6 kWh m<sup>−2</sup> for farms producing larger birds, 8.7 kWh m<sup>−2</sup> for those producing smaller birds, and 17.0 kWh m<sup>−2</sup> for pullet farms. Electrical energy use accounted for 37% of total energy in broiler barns and 32% of energy in pullet barns. Combined electric and gas consumption averaged 214 MJ m<sup>−2</sup> yr<sup>−1</sup> across all farms. These findings help better quantify farm-scale energy used for broiler production and provide benchmark values for energy use.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-7402/6/3/150energyenergy consumptionequipment efficiencybroilerspulletsenergy assessment |
| spellingShingle | Aaron P. Turner John P. Chastain Hunter F. Massey Observed Energy Use by Broiler and Pullet Farms AgriEngineering energy energy consumption equipment efficiency broilers pullets energy assessment |
| title | Observed Energy Use by Broiler and Pullet Farms |
| title_full | Observed Energy Use by Broiler and Pullet Farms |
| title_fullStr | Observed Energy Use by Broiler and Pullet Farms |
| title_full_unstemmed | Observed Energy Use by Broiler and Pullet Farms |
| title_short | Observed Energy Use by Broiler and Pullet Farms |
| title_sort | observed energy use by broiler and pullet farms |
| topic | energy energy consumption equipment efficiency broilers pullets energy assessment |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2624-7402/6/3/150 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT aaronpturner observedenergyusebybroilerandpulletfarms AT johnpchastain observedenergyusebybroilerandpulletfarms AT hunterfmassey observedenergyusebybroilerandpulletfarms |