Treatment of pararectal fistulas in Crohn’s disease using laser technologies

The OBJECTIVE of the study was to assess the possibility of using laser technologies in the treatment of perianal Crohn’s disease.METHODS AND MATERIALS. The study included 18 patients with perianal Crohn’s disease who were treated in Surgery Department ¹ 3 of the Clinic of the Research Institute of...

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Main Authors: A. A. Kamanin, P. I. Bogdanov, Z. H. Osmanov, M. I. Zaytseva, V. G. Pozdnyakova, A. A. Vinichenko, V. P. Morozov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University 2022-04-01
Series:Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова
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Online Access:https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1715
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author A. A. Kamanin
P. I. Bogdanov
Z. H. Osmanov
M. I. Zaytseva
V. G. Pozdnyakova
A. A. Vinichenko
V. P. Morozov
author_facet A. A. Kamanin
P. I. Bogdanov
Z. H. Osmanov
M. I. Zaytseva
V. G. Pozdnyakova
A. A. Vinichenko
V. P. Morozov
author_sort A. A. Kamanin
collection DOAJ
description The OBJECTIVE of the study was to assess the possibility of using laser technologies in the treatment of perianal Crohn’s disease.METHODS AND MATERIALS. The study included 18 patients with perianal Crohn’s disease who were treated in Surgery Department ¹ 3 of the Clinic of the Research Institute of Surgery and Emergency Medicine of Pavlov University. The study was conducted in 2 stages. The first stage consisted in placing the draining seton (ligature) in the main fistulous canal. The second stage was performed in 3 months. The seton was removed with further laser destruction of the fistulous canal. On the background of surgical treatment, the patients received conservative therapy according to the recommendations of gastroenterologists.RESULTS. Every stage of surgical treatment lasted no more than 30 minutes, under intravenous anesthesia. Intraoperative blood loss did not exceed 5 ml. Due to the absence of complications, the bed-day of each stage varied from 0 to 2 days. 3 months after surgical treatment, the examination showed the complete closure of the fistula canals. The maximum period of relapse-free course was 24 months. All patients received anti-inflammatory therapy, 63 % of patients continued to receive genetically engineered biological therapy.CONCLUSION. The use of sphincter-preserving techniques proved to be effective in patients with perianal Crohn’s disease. It improves the quality of life and reduces the risk of patients’ disablement.
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series Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова
spelling doaj-art-d7f6acab37264ccfa48dc0b337c137d02025-08-20T04:00:33ZrusPavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical UniversityВестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова0042-46252022-04-011805202410.24884/0042-4625-2021-180-5-20-241281Treatment of pararectal fistulas in Crohn’s disease using laser technologiesA. A. Kamanin0P. I. Bogdanov1Z. H. Osmanov2M. I. Zaytseva3V. G. Pozdnyakova4A. A. Vinichenko5V. P. Morozov6Pavlov UniversityPavlov UniversityPavlov UniversityPavlov UniversityPavlov UniversityPavlov UniversityPavlov UniversityThe OBJECTIVE of the study was to assess the possibility of using laser technologies in the treatment of perianal Crohn’s disease.METHODS AND MATERIALS. The study included 18 patients with perianal Crohn’s disease who were treated in Surgery Department ¹ 3 of the Clinic of the Research Institute of Surgery and Emergency Medicine of Pavlov University. The study was conducted in 2 stages. The first stage consisted in placing the draining seton (ligature) in the main fistulous canal. The second stage was performed in 3 months. The seton was removed with further laser destruction of the fistulous canal. On the background of surgical treatment, the patients received conservative therapy according to the recommendations of gastroenterologists.RESULTS. Every stage of surgical treatment lasted no more than 30 minutes, under intravenous anesthesia. Intraoperative blood loss did not exceed 5 ml. Due to the absence of complications, the bed-day of each stage varied from 0 to 2 days. 3 months after surgical treatment, the examination showed the complete closure of the fistula canals. The maximum period of relapse-free course was 24 months. All patients received anti-inflammatory therapy, 63 % of patients continued to receive genetically engineered biological therapy.CONCLUSION. The use of sphincter-preserving techniques proved to be effective in patients with perianal Crohn’s disease. It improves the quality of life and reduces the risk of patients’ disablement.https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1715crohn’s diseasesurgerypararectal fistulaslaser ablationsurgical treatmentseton
spellingShingle A. A. Kamanin
P. I. Bogdanov
Z. H. Osmanov
M. I. Zaytseva
V. G. Pozdnyakova
A. A. Vinichenko
V. P. Morozov
Treatment of pararectal fistulas in Crohn’s disease using laser technologies
Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова
crohn’s disease
surgery
pararectal fistulas
laser ablation
surgical treatment
seton
title Treatment of pararectal fistulas in Crohn’s disease using laser technologies
title_full Treatment of pararectal fistulas in Crohn’s disease using laser technologies
title_fullStr Treatment of pararectal fistulas in Crohn’s disease using laser technologies
title_full_unstemmed Treatment of pararectal fistulas in Crohn’s disease using laser technologies
title_short Treatment of pararectal fistulas in Crohn’s disease using laser technologies
title_sort treatment of pararectal fistulas in crohn s disease using laser technologies
topic crohn’s disease
surgery
pararectal fistulas
laser ablation
surgical treatment
seton
url https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1715
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AT vgpozdnyakova treatmentofpararectalfistulasincrohnsdiseaseusinglasertechnologies
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