Therapeutic Prospects of <i>Undaria pinnatifida</i> Polysaccharides: Extraction, Purification, and Functional Activity
<i>Undaria pinnatifida</i>, an edible brown seaweed that is widely consumed in East Asia, has gained increasing recognition for its health benefits. Among its bioactive compounds, polysaccharides have attracted significant attention due to their diverse biological activity. This review p...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-04-01
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| Series: | Marine Drugs |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/23/4/163 |
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| Summary: | <i>Undaria pinnatifida</i>, an edible brown seaweed that is widely consumed in East Asia, has gained increasing recognition for its health benefits. Among its bioactive compounds, polysaccharides have attracted significant attention due to their diverse biological activity. This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in the extraction, purification, structural characterization, and bioactivity of <i>U. pinnatifida</i> polysaccharides. We discuss state-of-the-art extraction techniques, including ultrasound-assisted, microwave-assisted, and enzyme-assisted extraction, as well as purification strategies such as membrane separation and chromatographic methods. Furthermore, we highlight their potential biological activity, including antioxidant, immunomodulatory, anticancer, gut health-promoting, and anti-hyperglycemic effects, along with their underlying mechanisms of action. By summarizing the latest research, this review aims to provide valuable insights into the development and application of <i>U. pinnatifida</i> polysaccharides in functional foods and pharmaceuticals. |
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| ISSN: | 1660-3397 |