Problematic Internet Use and Its Relationship with Cyberbullying, Anxiety, and Executive Functions in Adolescence

<b>Introduction/objectives:</b> Brain development changes during adolescence are directly linked to various cognitive and behavioral challenges characteristic of this stage. The main objective of this study is to investigate the risks associated with Internet use and its relationship wit...

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Main Authors: Marta Real-Fernández, Ignasi Navarro-Soria, Megan Rosales-Gómez, Beatriz Delgado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/12/4/503
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author Marta Real-Fernández
Ignasi Navarro-Soria
Megan Rosales-Gómez
Beatriz Delgado
author_facet Marta Real-Fernández
Ignasi Navarro-Soria
Megan Rosales-Gómez
Beatriz Delgado
author_sort Marta Real-Fernández
collection DOAJ
description <b>Introduction/objectives:</b> Brain development changes during adolescence are directly linked to various cognitive and behavioral challenges characteristic of this stage. The main objective of this study is to investigate the risks associated with Internet use and its relationship with Executive Functions (EFs) and anxiety in a representative sample of Spanish secondary school students. <b>Methods:</b> The sample consisted of 1164 participants (48% males) aged 12 to 17 years (M age = 14.86; SD = 1.41) from five selected academic centers. Executive Functions were assessed using the Adolescent and Adult Executive Functioning Questionnaire (ADEXI), anxiety was measured with the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21), and Problematic Internet Use (PIU) was evaluated with the Internet Addiction Test (IAT). <b>Results:</b> Significant positive correlations were found between the PIU, EF, anxiety, and cyberbullying variables. Predictive models were developed to explain the different variables. <b>Conclusions:</b> The results emphasize the need to increase awareness of these issues and to develop effective intervention strategies. Programs that promote responsible Internet use, along with classroom activities addressing anxiety and Executive Functions, could provide clear benefits.
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spelling doaj-art-d7f28d0fd003443fbdd8fd79c226db2f2025-08-20T02:17:25ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672025-04-0112450310.3390/children12040503Problematic Internet Use and Its Relationship with Cyberbullying, Anxiety, and Executive Functions in AdolescenceMarta Real-Fernández0Ignasi Navarro-Soria1Megan Rosales-Gómez2Beatriz Delgado3Department of Developmental Psychology and Didactics, Faculty of Education, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, SpainDepartment of Developmental Psychology and Didactics, Faculty of Education, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, SpainDepartment of Developmental Psychology and Didactics, Faculty of Education, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, SpainDepartment of Developmental Psychology and Didactics, Faculty of Education, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain<b>Introduction/objectives:</b> Brain development changes during adolescence are directly linked to various cognitive and behavioral challenges characteristic of this stage. The main objective of this study is to investigate the risks associated with Internet use and its relationship with Executive Functions (EFs) and anxiety in a representative sample of Spanish secondary school students. <b>Methods:</b> The sample consisted of 1164 participants (48% males) aged 12 to 17 years (M age = 14.86; SD = 1.41) from five selected academic centers. Executive Functions were assessed using the Adolescent and Adult Executive Functioning Questionnaire (ADEXI), anxiety was measured with the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21), and Problematic Internet Use (PIU) was evaluated with the Internet Addiction Test (IAT). <b>Results:</b> Significant positive correlations were found between the PIU, EF, anxiety, and cyberbullying variables. Predictive models were developed to explain the different variables. <b>Conclusions:</b> The results emphasize the need to increase awareness of these issues and to develop effective intervention strategies. Programs that promote responsible Internet use, along with classroom activities addressing anxiety and Executive Functions, could provide clear benefits.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/12/4/503Executive FunctionsanxietycyberbullyingcybervictimizationProblematic Internet Useadolescence
spellingShingle Marta Real-Fernández
Ignasi Navarro-Soria
Megan Rosales-Gómez
Beatriz Delgado
Problematic Internet Use and Its Relationship with Cyberbullying, Anxiety, and Executive Functions in Adolescence
Children
Executive Functions
anxiety
cyberbullying
cybervictimization
Problematic Internet Use
adolescence
title Problematic Internet Use and Its Relationship with Cyberbullying, Anxiety, and Executive Functions in Adolescence
title_full Problematic Internet Use and Its Relationship with Cyberbullying, Anxiety, and Executive Functions in Adolescence
title_fullStr Problematic Internet Use and Its Relationship with Cyberbullying, Anxiety, and Executive Functions in Adolescence
title_full_unstemmed Problematic Internet Use and Its Relationship with Cyberbullying, Anxiety, and Executive Functions in Adolescence
title_short Problematic Internet Use and Its Relationship with Cyberbullying, Anxiety, and Executive Functions in Adolescence
title_sort problematic internet use and its relationship with cyberbullying anxiety and executive functions in adolescence
topic Executive Functions
anxiety
cyberbullying
cybervictimization
Problematic Internet Use
adolescence
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/12/4/503
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AT ignasinavarrosoria problematicinternetuseanditsrelationshipwithcyberbullyinganxietyandexecutivefunctionsinadolescence
AT meganrosalesgomez problematicinternetuseanditsrelationshipwithcyberbullyinganxietyandexecutivefunctionsinadolescence
AT beatrizdelgado problematicinternetuseanditsrelationshipwithcyberbullyinganxietyandexecutivefunctionsinadolescence