How to Achieve the Integration From the Dualism of Institutional Conflicts? Lesson Learned From Batam, Indonesia

This study examines the conflict that arises from the presence of dualistic institutions in Batam, a province that underwent decentralization in 2000. The conflict between the Batam government and the Batam Agency (BP Batam) resulted in jurisdictional overlap, which disrupted industrial sectors, led...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Muhammad Zaenuddin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-08-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251365467
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